异步上传文件的实现之ajaxFileUpload的使用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25956141/article/details/78991983

使用ajaxFileUpload.js上传

该组件封装了异步上传文件的实现，原理是使用一个iframe，将其设置成隐藏，或者将其长度和宽度设置成0，用targe将form的刷新转移到iframe。

该组件由于封装较早，对后期版本的jquery不支持，在asp.net服务端响应客户端请求的时候，会增加<pre></pre>标签，导致浏览器无法直接解析，所以要在解析之前去除掉该标签内容

代码展示

html页面

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>ajax异步上传文件</title>
    <script src="Script/jquery-1.8.0.min.js"></script>
    <script src="Script/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $(":button").click(function () {
                var uploadFiles = document.getElementById("file1").files;
                if (uploadFiles.length == 0) {
                    alert("请选择要上传的文件");
                }
                ajaxFileUpload();
            });
        });
    
        function ajaxFileUpload() {
            $.ajaxFileUpload(
                {
                    url: '/Handler2.ashx?method=ajaxFileUpload', //用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
                    secureuri: false, //是否需要安全协议，一般设置为false
                    fileElementId: 'file1', //文件上传域的ID
                    dataType: 'json', //返回值类型 一般设置为json
                    success: function (data, status)  //服务器成功响应处理函数
                    {
                        console.log(data.msg);
                        if (typeof (data.error) != 'undefined') {
                            if (data.error != '') {
                                alert(data.error);
                            } else {
                                alert(data.msg);
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    error: function (data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
                    {
                        alert(e);
                    }
                }
            );
            return false;
        }
       
    </script>

</head>
<body>
    <p><input type="file" id="file1" name="file" /></p>
    <input type="button" value="上传" />
</body>
</html>

经过修复后的ajaxFileUpload

jQuery.extend({
    handleError: function (s, xhr, status, e) {
        // If a local callback was specified, fire it
        if (s.error) {
            s.error.call(s.context || s, xhr, status, e);
        }

        // Fire the global callback
        if (s.global) {
            (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger("ajaxError", [xhr, s, e]);
        }
    },

    createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
    {
        //create frame
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;

        if(window.ActiveXObject) {
            var io = document.createElement('<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" />');
            if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
                io.src = 'javascript:false';
            }
            else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
                io.src = uri;
            }
        }
        else {
            var io = document.createElement('iframe');
            io.id = frameId;
            io.name = frameId;
        }
        io.style.position = 'absolute';
        io.style.top = '-1000px';
        io.style.left = '-1000px';

        document.body.appendChild(io);

        return io
    },
    createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId)
    {
        //create form
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
        var form = $('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
        var oldElement = $('#' + fileElementId);
        var newElement = $(oldElement).clone();
        $(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
        $(oldElement).before(newElement);
        $(oldElement).appendTo(form);
        //set attributes
        $(form).css('position', 'absolute');
        $(form).css('top', '-1200px');
        $(form).css('left', '-1200px');
        $(form).appendTo('body');
        return form;
    },
    addOtherRequestsToForm: function(form,data)
    {
        // add extra parameter
        var originalElement = $('<input type="hidden" name="" value="">');
        for (var key in data) {
            name = key;
            value = data[key];
            var cloneElement = originalElement.clone();
            cloneElement.attr({'name':name,'value':value});
            $(cloneElement).appendTo(form);
        }
        return form;
    },

    ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()
        var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId);
        if ( s.data ) form = jQuery.addOtherRequestsToForm(form,s.data);
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
        {
            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
        }
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}
        if ( s.global )
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
        {
            var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try
            {
                if(io.contentWindow)
                {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;

                }else if(io.contentDocument)
                {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
                }
            }catch(e)
            {
                jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
            }
            if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")
            {
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if ( status != "error" )
                    {
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if ( s.success )
                            s.success( data, status );

                        // Fire the global callback
                        if( s.global )
                            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch(e)
                {
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if( s.global )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );

                // Process result
                if ( s.complete )
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function()
                {	try
                    {
                        $(io).remove();
                        $(form).remove();

                    } catch(e)
                    {
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
                    }

                }, 100)

                xml = null

            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if ( s.timeout > 0 )
        {
            setTimeout(function(){
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try
        {
            // var io = $('#' + frameId);
            var form = $('#' + formId);
            $(form).attr('action', s.url);
            $(form).attr('method', 'POST');
            $(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if(form.encoding)
            {
                form.encoding = 'multipart/form-data';
            }
            else
            {
                form.enctype = 'multipart/form-data';
            }
            $(form).submit();

        } catch(e)
        {
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }
        if(window.attachEvent){
            document.getElementById(frameId).attachEvent('onload', uploadCallback);
        }
        else{
            document.getElementById(frameId).addEventListener('load', uploadCallback, false);
        }
        return {abort: function () {}};

    },

    uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if ( type == "script" )
            jQuery.globalEval( data );
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if ( type == "json" )
        {
            // If you add mimetype in your response,
            // you have to delete the '<pre></pre>' tag.
            // The pre tag in Chrome has attribute, so have to use regex to remove
            /*注释掉的原有内容
            var data = r.responseText;
            var rx = new RegExp("<pre.*?>(.*?)</pre>","i");
            var am = rx.exec(data);
            //this is the desired data extracted
            var data = (am) ? am[1] : "";    //the only submatch or empty
            */
            //服务端传过来的时候被包在一个<pre></pre>标签中，手动修改
            data = r.responseText;
            var start = data.indexOf(">");
            if (start != -1) {
                var end = data.indexOf("<", start + 1);
                if (end != -1) {
                    data = data.substring(start + 1, end);
                }
            }    
            //以上为手动修改内容
            eval( "data = " + data );
        }
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if ( type == "html" )
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
        //alert($('param', data).each(function(){alert($(this).attr('value'));}));
        return data;
    }
})

asp.net后台Handler2.ashx

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="Handler" %>

using System;
using System.Web;

public class Handler : IHttpHandler {

    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        ajaxFileUpload(context);
    }

    public static void ajaxFileUpload(HttpContext context) {
        HttpFileCollection files = context.Request.Files;
        string msg = string.Empty;
        string error = string.Empty;
        if (files.Count > 0)
        {
            string director = context.Server.MapPath("/") + "fileupload";
            if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(director))
            {
                System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(director);
            }
            string path = director + "/" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(files[0].FileName);
            if (System.IO.File.Exists(path))
            {
                msg = "上传失败，文件存在";
            }
            else {
                files[0].SaveAs(path);
                //返回json数据
                msg = "上传成功";
            }
            string res = "{ error:'" + error + "', msg:'" + msg + "'}";
            context.Response.Write(res);
            context.Response.End();
        }
    }
/*
    public static void ajaxFileUpload2(HttpContext context) {
        HttpFileCollection files = context.Request.Files;
        string msg = string.Empty;
        string error = string.Empty;
        string imgurl;
        if (files.Count > 0)
        {
            //生成目录到当前项目下
            String director = context.Server.MapPath("/") + "fileupload";
            if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(director)) {
                System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(director);
            }
            String path =  director + "/" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(files[0].FileName);
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Write(path);
            //上传
            files[0].SaveAs(path);
            //返回json数据
            msg = " 成功! 文件大小为:" + files[0].ContentLength;
            imgurl = "/" + files[0].FileName;
            string res = "{ error:'" + error + "', msg:'" + msg + "',imgurl:'" + imgurl + "'}";
            context.Response.Write(res);
            context.Response.End();
        }
    }
*/
    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

}