设计模式-组合模式

UML类图

使用场景

多叉树的实现，如文件夹-文件，公司组织架构等。
需要对结点有较高的抽象性能，如果结点之间属性有较多不同，则难以实现组合模式。

代码实现

public abstract class Component {
	protected String name;
	public Component(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	public abstract void add(Component c);
	public abstract void remove(Component c);
	public abstract void display(int depth);
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Composite extends Component{
	private List<Component> children = new ArrayList<Component>();
	public Composite(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Component c) {
		children.add(c);
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(Component c) {
		children.remove(c);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void display(int depth) {
		String temp = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
			temp+= "-";
		}
		System.out.println(temp + this.name);		
		for (Component component : children) {
			component.display(depth + 1);
		}
	}
}

public class Leaf extends Component {
	public Leaf(String name) {
		super(name);
	}
	@Override
	public void add(Component c) {}

	@Override
	public void remove(Component c) {}

	@Override
	public void display(int depth) {
		String temp = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
			temp+= "-";
		}
		System.out.println(temp + this.name);
	}
}

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Component root = new Composite("a");
		Component b = new Composite("b");
		Component c = new Composite("c");
		
		Component d = new Leaf("d");
		Component e = new Leaf("e");
		b.add(d);
		b.add(e);
		
		root.add(b);
		root.add(c);
		
		root.display(1);
	}
}