Spring AOP

注意
1，Spring AOP只能切被Spring管理的非静态类
2，AOP相当于就是做个"统一log记录"的"动态代理"
3，定义切入点，要指定到controller，或者其他包 ！指定全部包的话可能log会被打印2次及以上（原因大概就是代理多了）
4，设置下包路径 运行程序看代码 先后顺序 一目了然
5，我是运行在springboot2…3.4上

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Arrays;

@Aspect // 声明切面
@Component // bean注入
@Order(0) // 代理优先级0123 0最高级
public class WebLogAcpect {
	// 统计请求的处理时间
	ThreadLocal<Long> startTime = new ThreadLocal<>();
	// private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebLogAcpect.class);
	protected final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

	/**
	 * 定义切入点，切入点为com.softwaer.road.controller 下的所有函数
	 */
	@Pointcut("execution(public * com.softwaer.road.controller..*.*(..))")
	public void webLog() {
	}

	/**
	 * 最先进入也是最后执行完
	 * 
	 * @param pjp
	 * @throws Throwable
	 */
	@Around("webLog()")
	public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
		startTime.set(System.currentTimeMillis());
		logger.info("执行顺序( pjp.proceed()前)@Around=====================================================================1");
		Object result=0;
		try {

			   result = pjp.proceed();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			logger.info("( pjp.proceed()后)@Around---------------------------------------异常");
		}
		logger.info("Controller方法执行时间:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime.get()) + " ms");
		logger.info("执行顺序( pjp.proceed()后)@Around======================================================================5");
	
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 前置通知：在连接点之前执行的通知 第二个进入的方法
	 * 
	 * @param joinPoint
	 * @throws Throwable
	 */
	@Before("webLog()")
	public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
		// 接收到请求，记录请求内容
		ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();

		logger.info("执行顺序@Before=================================================2");

		if (attributes != null) {
			HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
			logger.info("URL : " + request.getRequestURL().toString());
			logger.info("HTTP_METHOD : " + request.getMethod());
			logger.info("IP : " + request.getRemoteAddr());
		}

		logger.info("CLASS_METHOD : " + joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "."
				+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
		logger.info("ARGS : " + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));
	}

	/**
	 * 方法执行后通知 第三个进入的方法
	 * 
	 * @param ret
	 * @throws Throwable
	 */
	@AfterReturning(returning = "ret", pointcut = "webLog()")
	public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
		logger.info("执行顺序@AfterReturning==================================3");
		// 处理完请求，返回内容
		logger.info("RESPONSE : " + ret);

	}

	/**
	 * 第四个进入的方法
	 */
	@After("webLog()")
	public void after() {
		logger.info("执行顺序@After======================================================4");
	}

	/**
	 * 在方法出现异常时会执行的代码 可以访问到异常对象，可以指定在出现特定异常时在执行通知代码
	 * 与@AfterReturning打印返回值顺序同为3
	 */
	@AfterThrowing(value = "webLog()", throwing = "ex")
	public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception ex) {
		String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
		logger.info("执行顺序@AfterThrowing err==================================3");
		logger.info("方法出现异常 The method " + methodName + " occurs exception: " + ex);
	}
}