vue实现登录页面的验证码以及验证过程解析

创建一个组件。显示验证码图片

SIdentify.vue

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
  name: 'SIdentify',
  props: {
    identifyCode: { // 默认注册码
      type: String,
      default: '1234'
    },
    fontSizeMin: { // 字体最小值
      type: Number,
      default: 25
    },
    fontSizeMax: { // 字体最大值
      type: Number,
      default: 35
    },
    backgroundColorMin: { // 验证码图片背景色最小值
      type: Number,
      default: 200
    },
    backgroundColorMax: { // 验证码图片背景色最大值
      type: Number,
      default: 220
    },
    dotColorMin: { // 背景干扰点最小值
      type: Number,
      default: 60
    },
    dotColorMax: { // 背景干扰点最大值
      type: Number,
      default: 120
    },
    contentWidth: { // 容器宽度
      type: Number,
      default: 90
    },
    contentHeight: { // 容器高度
      type: Number,
      default: 38
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 生成一个随机数
    randomNum (min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },

    // 生成一个随机的颜色
    randomColor (min, max) {
      let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
      let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
      let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
      return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
    },

    drawPic () {
      let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
      let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
      ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
      // 绘制背景
      ctx.fillStyle = '#e6ecfd'
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
      // 绘制文字
      for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
        this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
      }
      this.drawLine(ctx)
      this.drawDot(ctx)
    },

    drawText (ctx, txt, i) {
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(50, 160) // 随机生成字体颜色
      ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei' // 随机生成字体大小
      let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
      let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
      var deg = this.randomNum(-30, 30)
      // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
      // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
    },

    drawLine (ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰线
      for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(100, 200)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
        ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
        ctx.stroke()
      }
    },

    drawDot (ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰点
      for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
        ctx.fill()
      }
    }
  },
  watch: {
    identifyCode () {
      this.drawPic()
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.drawPic()
  }
}
</script>

引入组件:

import SIdentify from "@/components/SIdentify";

 components: {SIdentify},

登录页面加入代码:

<el-form-item label="验证码" prop="code">
  <el-row :span="24">
    <el-col :span="12">
      <el-input v-model="ruleForm.code" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入验证码" size=""
                @keyup.enter.native="submitForm('ruleForm')"></el-input>
    </el-col>
    <el-col :span="12">
      <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
        <!--验证码组件-->
        <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
      </div>
    </el-col>
  </el-row>
</el-form-item>

在data里面加:

data() {
    return {
      ruleForm: {
        username: 'admin',
        password: '111111',
        code: ''
      },
      identifyCodes: '1234567890abcdefjhijklinopqrsduvwxyz',
      identifyCode: '',
      // 校验
      rules: {
        username: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur'},
          {min: 2, max: 15, message: '长度在 2 到 15 个字符', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],
        password: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],
        code: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入验证密码', trigger: 'blur'}
        ]
      }
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    // 初始化验证码
    this.identifyCode = ''
    this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
  },

methods

methods: {
    // 重置验证码
    refreshCode() {
      this.identifyCode = ''
      this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
    },
    //制作图形码
    makeCode(o, l) {
      for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)]
      }
    },
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },

    submitForm(formName) {
      //获取当前刷新的图形码
      var iCode = this.identifyCode;
      //判断输入的验证码是否相等
      if (this.ruleForm.code === iCode) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            const _this = this
            this.$axios.post('/login', this.ruleForm).then(res => {

              console.log(res.data)
              const jwt = res.headers['authorization']
              const userInfo = res.data.data

              // 把数据共享出去
              _this.$store.commit("SET_TOKEN", jwt)
              _this.$store.commit("SET_USERINFO", userInfo)

              // 获取
              console.log(_this.$store.getters.getUser)

              _this.$router.push("/blogs")
            })

          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      }else {
        this.$message({
          showClose: true,
          message: '验证码输入错误!',
          type: 'error'
        });s
      }
    },
    resetForm(formName) {
      this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
    }
  }
}

附上完整代码

<template>
  <div>

    <el-container>
      <el-header>
        <img class="mlogo" src="https://www.markerhub.com/dist/images/logo/markerhub-logo.png" alt="">
      </el-header>
      <el-main>
        <el-form :model="ruleForm" :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-ruleForm">
          <el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username">
            <el-input v-model="ruleForm.username"></el-input>
          </el-form-item>

          <el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
            <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.password"></el-input>
          </el-form-item>


          <el-form-item label="验证码" prop="code">
            <el-row :span="24">
              <el-col :span="12">
                <el-input v-model="ruleForm.code" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入验证码" size=""
                          @keyup.enter.native="submitForm('ruleForm')"></el-input>
              </el-col>
              <el-col :span="12">
                <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
                  <!--验证码组件-->
                  <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
                </div>
              </el-col>
            </el-row>
          </el-form-item>


          <el-form-item>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">立即创建</el-button>
            <el-button @click="resetForm('ruleForm')">重置</el-button>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-form>

      </el-main>
    </el-container>

  </div>
</template>

<script>
import SIdentify from "@/components/SIdentify";

export default {
  name: "Login",
  components: {SIdentify},
  data() {
    return {
      ruleForm: {
        username: 'admin',
        password: '111111',
        code: ''
      },
      identifyCodes: '1234567890abcdefjhijklinopqrsduvwxyz',
      identifyCode: '',
      // 校验
      rules: {
        username: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur'},
          {min: 2, max: 15, message: '长度在 2 到 15 个字符', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],
        password: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],
        code: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入验证密码', trigger: 'blur'}
        ]
      }
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    // 初始化验证码
    this.identifyCode = ''
    this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
  },

  methods: {
    // 重置验证码
    refreshCode() {
      this.identifyCode = ''
      this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
    },
    //制作图形码
    makeCode(o, l) {
      for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)]
      }
    },
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },

    submitForm(formName) {
      //获取当前刷新的图形码
      var iCode = this.identifyCode;
      //判断输入的验证码是否相等
      if (this.ruleForm.code === iCode) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            const _this = this
            this.$axios.post('/login', this.ruleForm).then(res => {

              console.log(res.data)
              const jwt = res.headers['authorization']
              const userInfo = res.data.data

              // 把数据共享出去
              _this.$store.commit("SET_TOKEN", jwt)
              _this.$store.commit("SET_USERINFO", userInfo)

              // 获取
              console.log(_this.$store.getters.getUser)

              _this.$router.push("/blogs")
            })

          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      }else {
        this.$message({
          showClose: true,
          message: '验证码输入错误!',
          type: 'error'
        });s
      }
    },
    resetForm(formName) {
      this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.el-header, .el-footer {
  background-color: #B3C0D1;
  color: #333;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 60px;
}

.el-aside {
  background-color: #D3DCE6;
  color: #333;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 200px;
}

.el-main {
  /*background-color: #E9EEF3;*/
  color: #333;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 160px;
}

body > .el-container {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.el-container:nth-child(5) .el-aside,
.el-container:nth-child(6) .el-aside {
  line-height: 260px;
}

.el-container:nth-child(7) .el-aside {
  line-height: 320px;
}

.mlogo {
  height: 60%;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.demo-ruleForm {
  max-width: 500px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

</style>
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