创建一个组件。显示验证码图片
SIdentify.vue
<template>
<div class="s-canvas">
<canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
name: 'SIdentify',
props: {
identifyCode: { // 默认注册码
type: String,
default: '1234'
},
fontSizeMin: { // 字体最小值
type: Number,
default: 25
},
fontSizeMax: { // 字体最大值
type: Number,
default: 35
},
backgroundColorMin: { // 验证码图片背景色最小值
type: Number,
default: 200
},
backgroundColorMax: { // 验证码图片背景色最大值
type: Number,
default: 220
},
dotColorMin: { // 背景干扰点最小值
type: Number,
default: 60
},
dotColorMax: { // 背景干扰点最大值
type: Number,
default: 120
},
contentWidth: { // 容器宽度
type: Number,
default: 90
},
contentHeight: { // 容器高度
type: Number,
default: 38
}
},
methods: {
// 生成一个随机数
randomNum (min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
},
// 生成一个随机的颜色
randomColor (min, max) {
let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
},
drawPic () {
let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
// 绘制背景
ctx.fillStyle = '#e6ecfd'
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
// 绘制文字
for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
}
this.drawLine(ctx)
this.drawDot(ctx)
},
drawText (ctx, txt, i) {
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(50, 160) // 随机生成字体颜色
ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei' // 随机生成字体大小
let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
var deg = this.randomNum(-30, 30)
// 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.translate(x, y)
ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
// 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
ctx.translate(-x, -y)
},
drawLine (ctx) {
// 绘制干扰线
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(100, 200)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
ctx.stroke()
}
},
drawDot (ctx) {
// 绘制干扰点
for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
ctx.fill()
}
}
},
watch: {
identifyCode () {
this.drawPic()
}
},
mounted () {
this.drawPic()
}
}
</script>
引入组件:
import SIdentify from "@/components/SIdentify";
components: {SIdentify},
登录页面加入代码:
<el-form-item label="验证码" prop="code">
<el-row :span="24">
<el-col :span="12">
<el-input v-model="ruleForm.code" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入验证码" size=""
@keyup.enter.native="submitForm('ruleForm')"></el-input>
</el-col>
<el-col :span="12">
<div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
<!--验证码组件-->
<s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
</div>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</el-form-item>
在data里面加:
data() {
return {
ruleForm: {
username: 'admin',
password: '111111',
code: ''
},
identifyCodes: '1234567890abcdefjhijklinopqrsduvwxyz',
identifyCode: '',
// 校验
rules: {
username: [
{required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur'},
{min: 2, max: 15, message: '长度在 2 到 15 个字符', trigger: 'blur'}
],
password: [
{required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur'}
],
code: [
{required: true, message: '请输入验证密码', trigger: 'blur'}
]
}
};
},
mounted() {
// 初始化验证码
this.identifyCode = ''
this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
},
methods
methods: {
// 重置验证码
refreshCode() {
this.identifyCode = ''
this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
},
//制作图形码
makeCode(o, l) {
for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)]
}
},
randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
},
submitForm(formName) {
//获取当前刷新的图形码
var iCode = this.identifyCode;
//判断输入的验证码是否相等
if (this.ruleForm.code === iCode) {
this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
if (valid) {
const _this = this
this.$axios.post('/login', this.ruleForm).then(res => {
console.log(res.data)
const jwt = res.headers['authorization']
const userInfo = res.data.data
// 把数据共享出去
_this.$store.commit("SET_TOKEN", jwt)
_this.$store.commit("SET_USERINFO", userInfo)
// 获取
console.log(_this.$store.getters.getUser)
_this.$router.push("/blogs")
})
} else {
console.log('error submit!!');
return false;
}
});
}else {
this.$message({
showClose: true,
message: '验证码输入错误!',
type: 'error'
});s
}
},
resetForm(formName) {
this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
}
}
}
附上完整代码
<template>
<div>
<el-container>
<el-header>
<img class="mlogo" src="https://www.markerhub.com/dist/images/logo/markerhub-logo.png" alt="">
</el-header>
<el-main>
<el-form :model="ruleForm" :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-ruleForm">
<el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username">
<el-input v-model="ruleForm.username"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
<el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.password"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="验证码" prop="code">
<el-row :span="24">
<el-col :span="12">
<el-input v-model="ruleForm.code" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入验证码" size=""
@keyup.enter.native="submitForm('ruleForm')"></el-input>
</el-col>
<el-col :span="12">
<div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
<!--验证码组件-->
<s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
</div>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">立即创建</el-button>
<el-button @click="resetForm('ruleForm')">重置</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
</el-main>
</el-container>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import SIdentify from "@/components/SIdentify";
export default {
name: "Login",
components: {SIdentify},
data() {
return {
ruleForm: {
username: 'admin',
password: '111111',
code: ''
},
identifyCodes: '1234567890abcdefjhijklinopqrsduvwxyz',
identifyCode: '',
// 校验
rules: {
username: [
{required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur'},
{min: 2, max: 15, message: '长度在 2 到 15 个字符', trigger: 'blur'}
],
password: [
{required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur'}
],
code: [
{required: true, message: '请输入验证密码', trigger: 'blur'}
]
}
};
},
mounted() {
// 初始化验证码
this.identifyCode = ''
this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
},
methods: {
// 重置验证码
refreshCode() {
this.identifyCode = ''
this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
},
//制作图形码
makeCode(o, l) {
for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)]
}
},
randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
},
submitForm(formName) {
//获取当前刷新的图形码
var iCode = this.identifyCode;
//判断输入的验证码是否相等
if (this.ruleForm.code === iCode) {
this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
if (valid) {
const _this = this
this.$axios.post('/login', this.ruleForm).then(res => {
console.log(res.data)
const jwt = res.headers['authorization']
const userInfo = res.data.data
// 把数据共享出去
_this.$store.commit("SET_TOKEN", jwt)
_this.$store.commit("SET_USERINFO", userInfo)
// 获取
console.log(_this.$store.getters.getUser)
_this.$router.push("/blogs")
})
} else {
console.log('error submit!!');
return false;
}
});
}else {
this.$message({
showClose: true,
message: '验证码输入错误!',
type: 'error'
});s
}
},
resetForm(formName) {
this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.el-header, .el-footer {
background-color: #B3C0D1;
color: #333;
text-align: center;
line-height: 60px;
}
.el-aside {
background-color: #D3DCE6;
color: #333;
text-align: center;
line-height: 200px;
}
.el-main {
/*background-color: #E9EEF3;*/
color: #333;
text-align: center;
line-height: 160px;
}
body > .el-container {
margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.el-container:nth-child(5) .el-aside,
.el-container:nth-child(6) .el-aside {
line-height: 260px;
}
.el-container:nth-child(7) .el-aside {
line-height: 320px;
}
.mlogo {
height: 60%;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.demo-ruleForm {
max-width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>