js数组去重个N种方法

案例

var arr = [1, 1, true, true, 'true', null, 'null', NaN, 'NaN', undefined, 
{
  test: 1
}, {
  test: 1
}, {
  test: 2
}];

解决方案

// 方法1
// 使用ES6 Set
 var result = [...new Set(arr)];
console.log(JSON.stringify(result));

//[1,true,"true",null,"null",null,"NaN",null,{"test":1},{"test":1},{"test":2}]

// 无法过滤Object

// 方法2
// for循环

function unique(arr) {
  for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    for (let j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
      if (arr[i] == arr[j]) {
        arr.splice(j, 1)
        j--;
      }
    }
  }
  return arr;
}
// [1,"true",null,"null",null,"NaN",{"test":1},{"test":1},{"test":2}]

// 无法过滤Object

// 方法3 indexOf || includes

function unique(arr) {
  if (!Array.isArray(arr)) {
    console.error("not a array")
    return
  }
  const result = [];
  for (let index = 0; index < arr.length; index++) {
    const element = arr[index];
    if (result.indexOf(element) == -1) {
      result.push(element)
    }
  }
  return result;
}
console.log(unique(arr));
// 结果
0: 1
1: true
2: "true"
3: undefined
4: null
5: "null"
6: NaN
7: "NaN"
8: {test: 1}
9: {test: 1}
10: {test: 2}
length: 11

// 无法过滤Object

// 方法4  hasOwnProperty
function unique(arr) {
 var obj = {};
 return arr.filter(function(item, index){
   return obj.hasOwnProperty(typeof item + JSON.stringify(item)) ? false : (obj[typeof item + JSON.stringify(item)] = true)
 })
}
console.log(unique(arr));
//结果 
0: 1
1: true
2: "true"
3: undefined
4: null
5: "null"
6: NaN
7: "NaN"
8: {test: 1}
9: {test: 2}

# hasOwnProperty完美解决问题

# filter
function unique(arr) {
  var obj = {};
  return arr.filter(function(item, index){
    //当前元素，在原始数组中的第一个索引==当前索引值，否则返回当前元素
    return arr.indexOf(item) == index;
  })
}
console.log(unique(arr));

# 结果
0: 1
1: true
2: "true"
3: undefined
4: null
5: "null"
6: "NaN"
7: {test: 1}
8: {test: 1}
9: {test: 2}

# 无法过滤object

// Map去重

function unique(arr) {
  const map = new Map();
  const result = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    const item = arr[i];
    if(!map.has(typeof item + JSON.stringify(item))){
      result.push(item)
      map.set(typeof item + JSON.stringify(item), true);
    }
  }
  return result;
}
console.log(unique(arr));
//结果 
0: 1
1: true
2: "true"
3: undefined
4: null
5: "null"
6: NaN
7: "NaN"
8: {test: 1}
9: {test: 2}

# 完美解决问题