快速搭建SSM框架实现CRUD

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-06 17:16:45 发布

淮南King

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-06 17:16:45 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26020387/article/details/107042928

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本项目GitHub传送门

一、项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

二、数据库

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users`  (
  `u_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `u_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `u_age` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `u_password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`u_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 19 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of users
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (1, 'AAA', 17, '123123');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (2, 'BBB', 14, '101010');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (3, 'CCC', 19, '99999');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (4, 'DDD', 18, '12313');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (5, 'EEE', 20, '123123');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (6, 'FFF', 18, '123123');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

三、配置文件

1. web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
    <!-- 中文乱码处理 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 如果是用mvn命令生成的xml，需要修改servlet版本为3.1 -->
    <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2. jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

3. log4j.properties

### direct log message to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =  %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

4. spring-web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
    <!-- 简化配置：
        (1)自动注册DefaultAnootationHandlerMapping,AnotationMethodHandlerAdapter
        (2)提供一些列：数据绑定，数字和日期的format @NumberFormat, @DateTimeFormat, xml,json默认读写支持
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置
        (1)加入对静态资源的处理：js,gif,png
        (2)允许使用"/"做整体映射
     -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.aaa.controller" />
</beans>

5. spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置整合mybatis过程 -->
    <!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false" />
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000" />
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
        <!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.aaa.entity" />
        <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.aaa.mapper" />
    </bean>
</beans>

6. spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.aaa.service" />

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

7.mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 配置全局属性 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
		<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />

		<!-- 使用列别名替换列名 默认:true -->
		<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />

		<!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
	</settings>
</configuration>

8. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 1. spring core-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 2. spring web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 3. spring dao -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 4. spring test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 5. mysql  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 6. mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 7. servlet  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 8. log -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.72</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>ssm</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

四、项目代码

1. 实体类 Users

package com.aaa.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Users implements Serializable {

    private long uId;
    private String uName;
    private long uAge;
    private String uPassword;

    public long getUId() {
        return uId;
    }

    public void setUId(long uId) {
        this.uId = uId;
    }

    public String getUName() {
        return uName;
    }

    public void setUName(String uName) {
        this.uName = uName;
    }

    public long getUAge() {
        return uAge;
    }

    public void setUAge(long uAge) {
        this.uAge = uAge;
    }

    public String getUPassword() {
        return uPassword;
    }

    public void setUPassword(String uPassword) {
        this.uPassword = uPassword;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Users{uId=" + uId + ", uName='" + uName + "', uAge=" + uAge + ", uPassword='" + uPassword + '}';
    }
}

2. Dao/Mapper层 UsersMapper

package com.aaa.mapper;

import com.aaa.entity.Users;

import java.util.List;

public interface UsersMapper {
    int insert(Users users);
    int update(Users users);
    int delete(Users users);
    List<Users> findAll();
    Users findOne(Users users);
}

3. Service层 UsersService

package com.aaa.service;

import com.aaa.entity.Users;

import java.util.List;

public interface UsersService {
    int insert(Users users);
    int update(Users users);
    int delete(Users users);
    List<Users> findAll();
    Users findOne(Users users);
}

4. Service实现层 ServiceImpl

package com.aaa.service.impl;

import com.aaa.entity.Users;
import com.aaa.mapper.UsersMapper;
import com.aaa.service.UsersService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {

    @Autowired
    UsersMapper mapper;
    @Override
    public int insert(Users users) {
        return mapper.insert(users);
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Users users) {
        return mapper.update(users);
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Users users) {
        return mapper.delete(users);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Users> findAll() {
        return mapper.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Users findOne(Users users) {
        return mapper.findOne(users);
    }
}

5. controller层 UsersController

package com.aaa.controller;

import com.aaa.entity.Users;
import com.aaa.service.UsersService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UsersController {

    @Autowired UsersService service;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/toAdd", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String toAdd() {
        return "add";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ModelAndView add(Users users) {
        service.insert(users);
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        return new ModelAndView("redirect:/users/find");
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdate(Users users,Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("user",service.findOne(users));
        return "update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("update")
    public ModelAndView update(Users users){
        service.update(users);
        return new ModelAndView("redirect:/users/find");
    }

    @RequestMapping("/find")
    public String findAll(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("list", service.findAll());
        return "list";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public ModelAndView delete(Users users){
        service.delete(users);
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        return new ModelAndView("redirect:/users/find");
    }
}

jsp页面

list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%request.setAttribute("pn", pageContext.getServletContext().getContextPath());%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>展示信息</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0">
	<thead>
		<caption><h1>用户管理</h1></caption>
		<tr>
			<th>姓名</th>
			<th>年龄</th>
			<th><a href="${pn }/users/toAdd">添加</a></th>
			<th colspan="2">操作</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
		<c:forEach items="${list }" var="map">
			<tr>
				<td>${map.UName }</td>
				<td>${map.UAge }</td>
				<td><a href="${pn }/users/toUpdate?uId=${map.UId }">修改</a></td>
				<td><a href="JavaScript:void(0)" onclick="showDelete(${map.UId })">删除</a></td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		function showDelete(id)
		{
			var flag = confirm("确定要删除么？");
			if(flag)
			{
				location.href="${pn }/users/delete?uId="+id;
			}
		}
	</script>
</body>
</html>

add.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%request.setAttribute("pn", pageContext.getServletContext().getContextPath());%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>添加信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pn }/users/add" method="post">
    <table class="table table-hover">
        <tr>
            <td>用户名称</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="uName"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="uPassword"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>年龄</td>
            <td><input type="number" min="14" max="40" name="uAge"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input class="btn btn-success" type="submit" value="添加"/>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

update.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%request.setAttribute("pn", pageContext.getServletContext().getContextPath());%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>修改信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pn }/users/update?uId=${user.UId}" method="post">
    <table class="table table-hover">
        <tr>
            <td>用户名称</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="uName" value="${user.UName }"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="uPassword" value="${user.UPassword }"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>年龄</td>
            <td><input type="number" min="14" max="40" name="uAge" value="${user.UAge }"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input type="submit" value="修改"/>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

五、启动运行

使用tomcat运行

VM options: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
在这里插入图片描述

运行效果

显示页面
在这里插入图片描述
添加页面
修改页面

删除使用弹窗

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快速搭建SSM框架实现CRUD

一、项目结构二、数据库三、配置文件1. web.xml2. jdbc.properties3. log4j.properties4. spring-web.xml5. spring-dao.xml6. spring-service.xml7.mybatis-config.xml四、项目代码1. 实体类 Users2. Dao/Mapper层 UsersMapper3. Service层 UsersService4. Service实现层 ServiceImpl5. controller层 UsersCo.
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