史上最简单的Spring Cloud （三）：Feign服务调用

前提版本：SpringBoot ：2.1.9     spring-cloud.version：Greenwich.SR3

Feign：声明式服务调用，整合了Ribbon和Hystrix。

1、新建SpringBoot项目feign-client，pom引入eureka和feign：

        <!-- Eureka客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       
        <!-- Feign声明式服务调用 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、启动类添加注解@EnableFeignClients和 @EnableDiscoveryClient。

3、创建FeignService接口，注意：是接口！！接口上加@FeignClient(value = "ZHZY")注解，value是要调用的eureka注册中心的服务。不区分大小写！

package com.smiletou.sweet.dream.service;

import com.smiletou.sweet.dream.result.ResponseMessage;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * Feign声明式服务调用
 *
 * @author ZHANGCHAO
 * @date 2019/11/5 14:32
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@FeignClient(value = "ZHZY")
public interface FeignService {

    @PostMapping(value = "/core/user/login")
    ResponseMessage login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
                          @RequestParam("password") String password,
                          @RequestParam("node") String node,
                          @RequestParam(value = "force", required = false) String force);
}

4、创建ConsumerController，注入FeignService。

package com.smiletou.sweet.dream.controller;

import com.smiletou.sweet.dream.entity.SysUser;
import com.smiletou.sweet.dream.result.ResponseMessage;
import com.smiletou.sweet.dream.service.FeignService;
import com.smiletou.sweet.dream.service.RibbonService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author ZhangChao
 * @date 2019/10/31 14:44
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private FeignService feignService;

    /**
     * Feign方式调用服务
     *
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @param node
     * @param force
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public ResponseMessage login(String username, String password, String node, String force){
        return feignService.login(username,password,node,force);
    }

}

5、application.properties配置文件：

server.port=8088

spring.application.name=sweet-dream
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://115.129.143.133:1111/eureka/,http://115.129.143.133:1112/eureka/

6、启动项目，通过postman调用localhost:8088/login?username=ceshi&password=f379eaf3c831b04de153469d1bec345e&node=dn59即可。