史上最简单的Spring Cloud （三）：Hystrix断路器

前提版本：SpringBoot ：2.1.9     spring-cloud.version：Greenwich.SR3

*** 分别在Ribbon和Feign中使用！

一、在Ribbon中使用Hystrix

1、在上一个的ribbon-client项目中，引入Hystrix的maven依赖：

<!-- Hystrix断路器 -->
<dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>-->
</dependency>

2、在启动类上加注解@EnableHystrix引入Hystrix，或者也可以用@EnableCircuitBreaker注解。

3、在RibbonService类的方法上加上@HystrixCommand注解，并指定fallbackMethod熔断方法，创建hiError方法：

package com.smiletou.sweet.dream.service;
 
import com.smiletou.sweet.dream.entity.SysUser;
import com.smiletou.sweet.dream.result.ResponseMessage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
 
/**
 * Ribbon负载均衡服务调用
 *
 * @author ZhangChao
 * @date 2019/10/31 14:46
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Service
public class RibbonService {
    /**
     * 将IOC容器中的负载均衡RestTemplate工具注入进来
     */
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;
 
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hiError")
    public ResponseMessage getOtherServerData(String dictCode){
       
        ResponseEntity<ResponseMessage> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://ENTERPRISE-SPRINGCLOUD-SYSTEM/sys/dict/list?dictCode={1}",ResponseMessage.class,dictCode);
        
        ResponseMessage rm = responseEntity.getBody();
 
        return rm;
    }
 
    public String hiError(String name) {
        return "hi,"+name+",sorry,error!";
    }
 
}

4、启动项目测试，搞定！

二、在Feign中使用Hystrix

1、在上一个的feign-client项目中，引入Hystrix的maven依赖：

<!-- Hystrix断路器 -->
<dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>-->
</dependency>

2、需要在application.properties配置文件中开启Hystrix：

feign.hystrix.enabled=true

3、在接口上的@FeignClient注解里，增加fallback = ErrorHandler.class配置。

package com.smiletou.sweet.dream.service;

import com.smiletou.sweet.dream.hystrix.ErrorHandle;
import com.smiletou.sweet.dream.result.ResponseMessage;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * Feign声明式服务调用
 *
 * @author ZHANGCHAO
 * @date 2019/11/5 14:32
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@FeignClient(value = "ZHZY",fallback = ErrorHandle.class)
public interface FeignService {

    @PostMapping(value = "/core/user/login")
    ResponseMessage login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
                          @RequestParam("password") String password,
                          @RequestParam("node") String node,
                          @RequestParam(value = "force", required = false) String force);
}

4、编写熔断处理类ErrorHandle，需要实现@FeignClient注解的接口，并且使用@Component加入IOC容器。

package com.smiletou.sweet.dream.hystrix;

import com.smiletou.sweet.dream.result.ResponseMessage;
import com.smiletou.sweet.dream.service.FeignService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author ZHANGCHAO
 * @date 2019/11/6 9:10
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Component
public class ErrorHandle implements FeignService {

    @Override
    public ResponseMessage login(String username, String password, String node, String force) {
        return new ResponseMessage(false,"出现错误！",username+";"+password+";"+node+";"+force);
    }
}

5、启动项目测试，搞定！