手摸手，一起重温SpringBoot 2知识点（五）处理JSON解析之Jackson、Gson、Fastjson格式化日期

Spring Boot 支持三种 Json 库：

• Gson
• Jackson
• JSON-B

默认使用的是Jackson

一、Jackson方式

全局配置类：

package com.junya.thymeleaf;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

/**
 * @author ZHANGCHAO
 * @date 2020/5/15 9:39
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Configuration
public class JsonConfig {

//  @Bean
//  MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
//    MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
//    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
//    objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));
//    converter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
//    return converter;
//  }

  @Bean
  ObjectMapper mapper() {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
    return objectMapper;
  }
}

或者在实体类中加@JsonFormat注解：

package com.junya.thymeleaf.entity;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import lombok.Data;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author ZHANGCHAO
 * @date 2020/5/15 8:43
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Data
public class Book {

  private Integer id;
  private String name;
  private String author;
  private Double price;
  @JsonFormat(locale = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
  private Date date;
}

二、Gson方式

1. 首先需要在pom中屏蔽掉Jackson，引入Gson依赖：

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       <exclusions>
           <exclusion>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
           </exclusion>
       </exclusions>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
       <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   

2. Gson配置类

   package com.junya.thymeleaf;
   
   import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   import org.springframework.http.converter.json.GsonHttpMessageConverter;
   
   /**
    * @author ZHANGCHAO
    * @date 2020/5/15 9:39
    * @since 1.0.0
    */
   @Configuration
   public class JsonConfig {
   
     @Bean
     GsonHttpMessageConverter gsonHttpMessageConverter() {
       GsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new GsonHttpMessageConverter();
       converter.setGson(new GsonBuilder().setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss").create());
       return converter;
     }
   }
   

三、Fastjson方式

1. 去掉SpringBoot默认的Jackson，引入Fastjson依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       <exclusions>
           <exclusion>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
           </exclusion>
       </exclusions>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.68</version>
   </dependency>
   

2. Fastjson配置类

   package com.junya.thymeleaf;
   
   import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig;
   import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   
   /**
    * @author ZHANGCHAO
    * @date 2020/5/15 9:39
    * @since 1.0.0
    */
   @Configuration
   public class JsonConfig {
   
     @Bean
     FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter() {
       FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
       FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig();
       config.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
       converter.setFastJsonConfig(config);
       return converter;
     }
   }
   

最终效果：