Golang JOSN【防备忘】

1. json概念

JSON是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。
数据形式为：key-value

2. 应用场景

3. 数据格式说明
   

4. 结构体、map、切片、序列化

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

//Monster SS
type Monster struct {
	Name     string `json:"monster_name"` //序列化后，名字自己重新指定
	Nirrhday string `json:"monster_nirrday"`
	SSS      int
	Nkill    string
}

func teststruct() {
	temp := Monster{
		Name:     "甄姬",
		Nirrhday: "000-2-21",
		SSS:      1111,
		Nkill:    "善水",
	}

	data, err := json.Marshal(&temp) //结构体为值类型，故要加&
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("monster系列化: %v \n", string(data))
}

func testMap() {
	temp := make(map[string]interface{})
	temp["name"] = "孙悟空"
	temp["age"] = 500
	temp["address"] = "西青区"

	data, err := json.Marshal(temp)  //map为引用类型
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("map系列化: %v \n", string(data))

}

func testslice() {
	slice := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0)
	m1 := make(map[string]interface{})
	m1["name"] = "奥特玛"
	m1["age"] = 999
	m1["address"] = "MZ78星云"
	slice = append(slice, m1)

	m2 := make(map[string]interface{})
	m2["na"] = "谢尔比"
	m2["aget"] = 1987
	m2["addrtuess"] = "满护盾"
	slice = append(slice, m2)

	data, err := json.Marshal(slice)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("slice系列化: %v \n", string(data))

}

func main() {
	teststruct()
	testMap()
	testslice()
}

5. 反序列化

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

//Monster d
type Monster struct {
	Name     string
	Nirrhday string
	SSS      int
	Nkill    string
}

func unmarshalStruct() {
	str := " {\"Name\":\"甄姬\",\"Nirrhday\":\"000-2-21\",\"SSS\":1111,\"Nkill\":\"善水\"}"
	var obj Monster

	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &obj)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("this is %v\n", err)
	}

	fmt.Println(obj)
}

func unmarshalMap() {
	str := "{\"address\":\"西青区\",\"age\":500,\"name\":\"孙悟空\"}"
	var obj map[string]interface{}

	//注意这里的map不在需要make了，因为unmarshal内部自动make

	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &obj)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("this is %v\n", err)
	}

	fmt.Println(obj)
}

func unmarshalSlice() {
	str := "[{\"address\":\"MZ78星云\",\"age\":999,\"name\":\"奥特玛\"},{\"addrtuess\":\"满护盾\",\"aget\":1987,\"na\":\"谢尔比\"}] "
	var obj []map[string]interface{}

	//注意这里的slice不在需要make了，因为unmarshal内部自动make
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &obj)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("this is %v\n", err)
	}

	fmt.Println(obj)
}

func main() {
	unmarshalStruct()
	unmarshalMap()
	unmarshalSlice()
}