集合foreach循环几点注意

 public static void main (String [] args ) {
    Map<String, Object> maps1 = new HashMap<>();
    maps1.put("1","2");
    Map<String, Object> maps2 = new HashMap<>();
    maps2.put("2","3");
    Map<String, Object> maps3 = new HashMap<>();
    maps3.put("3","4");
    List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(maps1);
    list.add(maps2);
    list.add(maps3);
    for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
      if (map.get("1").equals("2")) {
        Map<String, Object> newmaps = new HashMap<>();
        newmaps.put("1","2");
        list.add(newmaps);
      }
    }

    for (int i=0; i<list.size();i++) {
      System.out.println(list.get(i));
      Map<String, Object> map = list.get(i);
      if (map.get("1").equals("2")) {
        Map<String, Object> newmaps = new HashMap<>();
        newmaps.put("1","2");
        list.add(newmaps);
      }
    }
  }

1.尽量不要在foreach中进行remove，add操作，如果需要进行remove操作请使用迭代器。

    Map<String, Object> maps1 = new HashMap<>();
    maps1.put("1", "2");
    Map<String, Object> maps2 = new HashMap<>();
    maps2.put("2", "3");
    Map<String, Object> maps3 = new HashMap<>();
    maps3.put("3", "4");
    List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(maps1);
    list.add(maps2);
    list.add(maps3);
    Iterator<Map<String, Object>> it = list.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      synchronized (it){
        Map<String, Object> map = it.next();
        System.out.println(map);
        it.remove();
      }
    }