上线文管理实现

class Index:
    def __enter__(self):
        print("start")
        return self  # 一定要返回self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        print("END")

    def do(self):
        print("do_something")


with Index() as index:
    index.do()

返回：

start
do_something
END

__enter__ 可作为构造函数

__exit__ 可作为析构函数

from contextlib import contextmanager

@contextmanager
def file_open(file_name):
    print("start")
    yield {}
    print("end")

with file_open("text.txt") as f:
    print("mid mid mid")