后浪小萌新Python --- 字典推导式

字典推导式

用来快速创建字典

字典 = {key:value for 变量 in 序列}

字典 = {key:value for 变量 in 序列 if 条件语句}

举例：

dict1 = {x:x*2 for x in range(5)}
print(dict1)    # {0: 0, 1: 2, 2: 4, 3: 6, 4: 8}

dict2 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd' : [1, 2]}
dict3 = {value: key for key, value in dict2.items() if type(value) not in (dict, list, set)}
print(dict3)

运行结果：

{0: 0, 1: 2, 2: 4, 3: 6, 4: 8}
{1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'}