ES 设置只索引不存储的source field

Including / Excluding fields from _source
An expert-only feature is the ability to prune the contents of the _source field after the document has been indexed, but before the _source field is stored.

Warning
Removing fields from the _source has similar downsides to disabling _source, especially the fact that you cannot reindex documents from one Elasticsearch index to another. Consider using source filtering instead.

The includes/excludes parameters (which also accept wildcards) can be used as follows:
   

PUT logs
{
  "mappings": {
    "_source": {
      "includes": [
        "*.count",
        "meta.*"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "meta.description",
        "meta.other.*"
      ]
    }
  }
}

PUT logs/_doc/1
{
  "requests": {
    "count": 10,
    "foo": "bar" 
  },
  "meta": {
    "name": "Some metric",
    "description": "Some metric description", 
    "other": {
      "foo": "one", 
      "baz": "two" 
    }
  }
}

GET logs/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "meta.other.foo": "one" 
    }
  }
} 

These fields will be removed from the stored _source field.
We can still search on this field, even though it is not in the stored _source.

转载自：ES mapping _source field