async

转自 https://blog.csdn.net/gaoxuaiguoyi/article/details/47659343

                版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。                    https://blog.csdn.net/gaoxuaiguoyi/article/details/47659343                </div>
                      <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/phoenix/template/css/ck_htmledit_views-cd6c485e8b.css">
                          <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/phoenix/template/css/ck_htmledit_views-cd6c485e8b.css">
      <div class="htmledit_views" id="content_views">

首先安装 模块async

测试代码：

call.js

exports.fun1 = function (callback) {
	setTimeout(function(){
	console.log('方法1');
	callback('1');
	},1900);
}
exports.fun2 = function (callback) {
setTimeout(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>)</span>{
<span class="hljs-built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="hljs-string">'方法2'</span>);
callback(<span class="hljs-string">'2'</span>);
},<span class="hljs-number">1700</span>);

}
exports.fun3 = function (callback) {

setTimeout(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>)</span>{
<span class="hljs-built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="hljs-string">'方法3'</span>);
callback(<span class="hljs-string">'3'</span>);

},1500);
}
test.js:

var async = require('async');
var step = require('step');
var call = require('./call');

call.fun1(function(data){

<span class="hljs-built_in">console</span>.log(data);

});
call.fun2(function(data){

<span class="hljs-built_in">console</span>.log(data);

});
call.fun3(function(data){

<span class="hljs-built_in">console</span>.log(data);

});
console.log(‘正常执行的方法’);

没有使用异步之前，我们调用三个方法期望的结果是：输出：方法1，方法2，方法3，但是node本身异步的机制决定了它不能像其他同步语言一样正常输出，结果输出是以时间花费最少的先执行:结果

这就是node的异步机制，我们使用async同步模块进行再次测试

加入代码:

function seriesFunc() {
<span class="hljs-keyword">async</span>.series([


    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params">callback</span>) </span>{
       
        call.fun1(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params">data</span>)</span>{
		
        		
        		callback(<span class="hljs-literal">null</span>,data);
        });
    },
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params">callback</span>) </span>{
        
        call.fun2(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params">data</span>)</span>{

        		
        		callback(<span class="hljs-literal">null</span>,data);
        });
    },
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params">callback</span>) </span>{
        
        call.fun3(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params">data</span>)</span>{
        		
        		callback(<span class="hljs-literal">null</span>,data);
        });
    }],
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params">error,result</span>) </span>{
        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>(error) {
            <span class="hljs-built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="hljs-string">"error: "</span>,error,<span class="hljs-string">"msg: "</span>,result);
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
            <span class="hljs-built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="hljs-string">"方法执行完毕"</span>+result);
        }
    }
);

}
seriesFunc();运行结果是否是我们期望的一次执行呢？

结果果然是我们期待的一样，顺序进行执行，node异步的机制就决定了，响应速度快，做web开发的优势。