Spring_FrameWork_07（拦截器）

拦截器

拦截器
interceptor要放在contorller下比较方便
1.先创建拦截器类，并注册为bean
2.再springmvc配置类里扫描到拦截器
3.再在SpringMvcSupport类里添加拦截路径

@Component
public class ProjectInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle...");
        return true;
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle...");
    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion...");
    }
}

    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
    }
}

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.example.controller","com.example.config"})
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {

    

}

也可以直接让SpringMvcConfig类实现WebMvcConfigurer接口，效果相同

public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;

    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
    }

    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/page/**").addResourceLocations("/page/");
    }

}

多拦截器执行顺序
配置多个拦截器时，形成拦截器链

先运行1后运行2

    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor2).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
    }

形成拦截器链