文件下载和名称乱码

    <h3>手动编码方式下载</h3><br />

    <br />
    <a href="/dowload/dowloadServlet?filename=12-Servlet.rar">12-Servlet.rar</a><br />
    <br />
    <a href="/dowload/dowloadServlet?filename=QQ图片20170919180713.jpg">QQ图片20170919180713.jpg</a>

</body>

//filename=QQ图片20170919180713.jpg 下载不了,名称乱码,识别不了这个路径
//这个dowload.html和图片在Webcontent的dowload文件夹里
//菜鸟…………

**

/**
* Servlet implementation class dowloadServlet
*/

public class dowloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void init() throws ServletException {
System.out.println("开始");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String filename = request.getParameter("filename");

//设置content-type 头
String type = this.getServletContext().getMimeType(filename);
response.setHeader("Content-Type", type);
//设置content-dispostin 头
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
//获得绝对路径
String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/dowload/"+filename);


InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
    OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
    int len = 0;
    byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
        os.write(b, 0, len);
    }
    is.close();




}

/**
 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
 */
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    doGet(request, response);
}

}

识别中文名称

注意:两个地方需要编码
1.获取文件名的时候
2.把文件名设置为请求头的时候(这个地方要区分浏览器的类型)

具体代码如下:
/**
* 文件下载的Servlet
*/
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //1.接收参数
    String filename = new String(request.getParameter("filename").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");重点内容 ---> 传入参数文件名乱码问题解决
    //把获得的路径编码
    System.out.println(filename);

    //2.完成文件下载
    //2.1设置Content-Type头
    String type = this.getServletContext().getMimeType(filename);
    response.setHeader("Content-Type", type);

    //2.3设置文件的InputStream
    String realPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/" + filename); 
    //这个"/download/" 是文件夹名
    //美女.jpg --- *&^%.jpg

    //根据浏览器的类型处理中文文件的乱码问题    ---> 下载时候弹窗 --> 文件名称  --> 下载之后文件名称
    //获取浏览器类型
    String agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
    System.out.println(agent);
    if(agent.contains("Firefox")){
        filename = base64EncodeFileName(filename);
    }else {
        filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
    }
    System.out.println(filename);

    //2.2设置Content-Disposition头
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);

    InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
    //获得response的输出流
    //不用传参
    OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
    int len = 0;
    byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
        os.write(b, 0, len);
    } 
    is.close();
}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(request, response);
}


public static String base64EncodeFileName(String fileName) {
    BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
    try {
        return "=?UTF-8?B?"
                + new String(base64Encoder.encode(fileName
                        .getBytes("UTF-8"))) + "?=";
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}

}

2.下载(两个头一个流和两处乱码解决)
2.识别文件类型,识别浏览器类型
3.设置下载头