验证码工具类

package com.sky.ospringboot.common.utils;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;

@Log4j2
public class ValidateCodeUtil {
	public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";// 放到session中的key
	private int width = 95;// 图片宽
	private int height = 25;// 图片高
	private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
	private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量


	private Random random = new Random();

	/**
	 * 获得字体
	 */
	private Font getFont() {
		return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
	}

	/**
	 * 获得颜色
	 */
	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		if (fc > 255) {
			fc = 255;
		}
		if (bc > 255) {
			bc = 255;
		}
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成随机图片
	 */
	public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		// BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);// 图片大小
		g.setFont(new Font("Default", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));// 字体大小
		g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));// 字体颜色
		// 绘制干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
			drowLine(g);
		}
		// 绘制随机字符
		String randomString = "";
		for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
			randomString += drowString(g, getRandomString(), i);
		}
		log.info(randomString);
		// 将生成的随机字符串保存到session中
		session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
		session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
		g.dispose();
		try {
			// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
			ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端失败>>>> ", e);
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 绘制字符串
	 */
	private String drowString(Graphics g, String rand, int i) {
		g.setFont(getFont());
		g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random.nextInt(121)));
		g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
		g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
		return rand;
	}

	/**
	 * 绘制干扰线
	 */
	private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
		int x = random.nextInt(width);
		int y = random.nextInt(height);
		int xl = random.nextInt(13);
		int yl = random.nextInt(15);
		g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取随机的字符
	 */
	public String getRandomString() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("123456789");
		sb.append("ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ");
		sb.append("abcdefghjklmnpqrstuvwxyz");
		int nextInt = random.nextInt(sb.length());
		return sb.charAt(nextInt) + "";
	}
}