阿里云ECS服务器无法使用25端口发送

在部署项目到阿里的ECS服务器上的时候,发现邮件无法发送,报出异常

原代码:

public static void sendMail(String to,String code){
		
		try {
			// 获得连接:
			Properties props = new Properties(new InputStream);
			//用于发送邮件的邮箱账号密码
			props.put("username", "username@163.com");
			props.put("password", "password");
			//smtp传输协议
			props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp" );
			//网易邮箱的smtp服务器地址
			props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");
			//smtp端口
			props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25" );

			Session defaultInstance = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
			// 构建邮件:
			Message message = new MimeMessage(defaultInstance);

			message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("sendName@163.com"));
			// 设置收件人:

			// TO:收件人   CC:抄送   BCC:暗送,密送.
			message.addRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
			// 主题:
			message.setSubject("邮件主题");
			// 正文和响应头
			message.setContent("正文", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
			// 发送邮件:
			message.saveChanges();

			Transport transport = defaultInstance.getTransport("smtp");
			transport.connect(props.getProperty("mail.smtp.host"),props.getProperty("username"),props.getProperty("password"));
			transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());
			transport.close();
			
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

抛出异常:

javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.163.com, port: 25;

无法连接smtp.163.com和25端口

询问阿里云客服之后得知是为了防止垃圾邮件泛滥,关闭了25端口,并建议使用加密端口

由于加密端口使用的是ssl协议, 不能再使用上面的代码了

ssl协议需要加密的ssl连接,java提供了javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory类,从类中获取加密的SSLSocket

代码:

public static void sendMail(String to,String code) {
		Properties props = new Properties(new InputStream);
		props.put("username", "username@163.com");
		props.put("password", "password");

		//网易的smtp服务器地址
		props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");
		//SSLSocketFactory类的端口
		props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
		//SSLSocketFactory类
		props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",
				"javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
		props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		//网易提供的ssl加密端口,QQ邮箱也是该端口
		props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
		
		Session defaultInstance = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);

		try {

			Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
			message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("sendName@163.com"));
			message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress.parse(to));
			message.setSubject("邮件标题");
			// 正文和响应头
			message.setContent("邮件主题", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
					  message.saveChanges();
			    Transport transport = defaultInstance.getTransport("smtp");
			transport.connect(props.getProperty("mail.smtp.host"),props.getProperty("username"),props.getProperty("password"));
			transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());
		                          transport.close();
} catch (MessagingException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}
这样ssl加密协议的工具类就写好了,可以放在阿里云ecs服务端上成功运行了.