android 拍照 图片剪切

对于照片拍照上传应该有很多新手不是很清楚，这里我把我多方学习的代码分享给大家。

图片剪切代码 上传

这里是拍照不裁剪的代码

package com.rui.cameratest;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media;
import android.R.integer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private static final int REQ_1 = 1;
    private static final int REQ_2 = 2;
    private static final int REQ_3 = 3;
    private ImageView mImageView;
    private String mFilePath;
    FileInputStream fis;
    Bitmap bitmap = null;
    private static final int SCALE = 5;//照片缩小比例
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        //获取sd卡路径
       /* mFilePath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
        mFilePath=mFilePath+"/"+"temp.png";*/
        mFilePath = getSDPath();
        destoryBimap();
    }

    //	android获取sd卡路径方法：
    public String getSDPath() {

        boolean sdCardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState()
                .equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); //判断sd卡是否存在
        if (sdCardExist) {
            mFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();//获取跟目录
            mFilePath = mFilePath + "/" + "temp.png";
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"请确认已经插入SD卡",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        return mFilePath;
    }

    /**
     * 调用系统的camera
     *
     * @param view
     */
   /* public void startActivityForResult (Intent intent, int requestCode)*/
    public void startCamera1(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQ_1);
    }

    /**
     * 调用系统相机,本地保存并显示，是原图显示
     *
     * @param view
     */


    public void startCamera2(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //把文件的路径放入到了一个图像文件的对象中
        Uri bitmapUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(mFilePath));
        //把存储的路径进行更改到指定的路径
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, bitmapUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQ_2);
    }

    public void startCamera3(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        //设置内容为图像类型
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQ_3);
    }

    public void customCamera(View view) {
//        startActivity(new Intent(this, CustomCamera.class));


    }


    //data里面图片只是缩略图，是经过压缩的 没有原图清晰
    //对返回的数据进行操作，注意data里面的是缩略图，现实的效果与拍照时候有很大的像素差别

    /*    在Android中，提供了一个BitmapFactory类，该类为一个工其类，用于从不同的数据源来解析、创建Bitmap对象,
        BitmapFactory类提供的创建Bitmap对象，*/
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        //如果请求码==RESULT_OK，才进行处理
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            if (requestCode == REQ_1) {
                Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");
                mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

            } else if (requestCode == REQ_2) {
                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(mFilePath);
                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
                    mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    try {
                        fis.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }else if (requestCode ==REQ_3){
              /* 这种方法也是不行的
               mImageView.setImageURI(data.getData());
                System.out.println(getAbsoluteImagePath(data.getData()));*/


             /*  按照之前的拍照的方法去显示相册中的图片不对
              Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                bitmap = (Bitmap)bundle.get("data");
                mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);*/
                //这里相册中的图像已经有一个uri，只需要写一个获取uri的地址的代码
                ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
                //照片的原始资源地址
                Uri originalUri = data.getData();
                try {
                    //使用ContentProvider通过URI获取原始图片
                    bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(resolver, originalUri);
                    if (bitmap != null) {
                        //为防止原始图片过大导致内存溢出，这里先缩小原图显示，然后释放原始Bitmap占用的内存
                        Bitmap smallBitmap = ImageTools.zoomBitmap(bitmap, bitmap.getWidth() / SCALE, bitmap.getHeight() / SCALE);
                        //释放原始图片占用的内存，防止out of memory异常发生
//                        photo.recycle();

                        mImageView.setImageBitmap(smallBitmap);
                    }

                /*    //不压缩的情况
                    mImageView.setImageBitmap(photo);*/
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


            }


        }
    }

    /**
     * 2
     * 销毁图片文件
     * 3
     */

   /*
   在Android应用里，最耗费内存的就是图片资源。而且在Android系统中，读取位图Bitmap时，分给虚拟机中的图片的堆栈大小只有8M，如果超出了，就会出现OutOfMemory异常。
   如果能够获得Bitmap对象的引用，就需要及时的调用Bitmap的recycle()方法来释放Bitmap占用的内存空间*/
    private void destoryBimap() {
       /* 从上面的代码可以看到，bitmap.recycle()方法用于回收该Bitmap所占用的内存，接着将bitmap置空*/
        if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()) {

            bitmap.recycle();

            bitmap = null;

        }

    }

}

对 contentResolver的概念说明：

ContentResolver是通过ContentProvider来获取其他与应用程序共享的数据，那么ContentResolver与ContentProvider的接口应该差不多的。其中ContentProvider负责组织应用程序的数据；向其他应用程序提供数据；ContentResolver则负责获取ContentProvider提供的数据；修改/添加/删除更新数据等；

压缩图片的工具类

package com.rui.cameratest;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

/**
 * Tools for handler picture
 * 
 * @author Ryan.Tang
 * 
 */
public final class ImageTools {

	/**
	 * Transfer drawable to bitmap
	 * 
	 * @param drawable
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
		int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
		int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();

		Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Config.ARGB_8888
				: Config.RGB_565;
		Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
		drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
		drawable.draw(canvas);
		return bitmap;
	}

	/**
	 * Bitmap to drawable
	 * 
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {
		return new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
	}

	/**
	 * Input stream to bitmap
	 * 
	 * @param inputStream
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static Bitmap inputStreamToBitmap(InputStream inputStream)
			throws Exception {
		return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
	}

	/**
	 * Byte transfer to bitmap
	 * 
	 * @param byteArray
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap byteToBitmap(byte[] byteArray) {
		if (byteArray.length != 0) {
			return BitmapFactory
					.decodeByteArray(byteArray, 0, byteArray.length);
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Byte transfer to drawable
	 * 
	 * @param byteArray
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Drawable byteToDrawable(byte[] byteArray) {
		ByteArrayInputStream ins = null;
		if (byteArray != null) {
			ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
		}
		return Drawable.createFromStream(ins, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Bitmap transfer to bytes
	 * 
	 * @param byteArray
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] bitmapToBytes(Bitmap bm) {
		byte[] bytes = null;
		if (bm != null) {
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
			bytes = baos.toByteArray();
		}
		return bytes;
	}

	/**
	 * Drawable transfer to bytes
	 * 
	 * @param drawable
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] drawableToBytes(Drawable drawable) {
		BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
		Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
		byte[] bytes = bitmapToBytes(bitmap);
		;
		return bytes;
	}

	/**
	 * Base64 to byte[]
//	 */
//	public static byte[] base64ToBytes(String base64) throws IOException {
//		byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(base64);
//		return bytes;
//	}
//
//	/**
//	 * Byte[] to base64
//	 */
//	public static String bytesTobase64(byte[] bytes) {
//		String base64 = Base64.encode(bytes);
//		return base64;
//	}

	/**
	 * Create reflection images
	 * 
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
		final int reflectionGap = 4;
		int w = bitmap.getWidth();
		int h = bitmap.getHeight();

		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		matrix.preScale(1, -1);

		Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, h / 2, w,
				h / 2, matrix, false);

		Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, (h + h / 2),
				Config.ARGB_8888);

		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
		Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
		canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, h + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);

		canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, h + reflectionGap, null);

		Paint paint = new Paint();
		LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0,
				bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff,
				0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
		paint.setShader(shader);
		// Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
		// Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
		canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
				+ reflectionGap, paint);

		return bitmapWithReflection;
	}

	/**
	 * Get rounded corner images
	 * 
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @param roundPx
	 *            5 10
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {
		int w = bitmap.getWidth();
		int h = bitmap.getHeight();
		Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
		final int color = 0xff424242;
		final Paint paint = new Paint();
		final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h);
		final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
		paint.setColor(color);
		canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * Resize the bitmap
	 * 
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @param width
	 * @param height
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) {
		int w = bitmap.getWidth();
		int h = bitmap.getHeight();
		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		//下面三行代码显示的是将要压缩的图片宽高的百分比，matrix就是一个百分比（将要压缩的百分比）
		float scaleWidth = ((float) width / w);
		float scaleHeight = ((float) height / h);
		matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);

		Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
		return newbmp;
	}

	/**
	 * Resize the drawable
	 * @param drawable
	 * @param w
	 * @param h
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Drawable zoomDrawable(Drawable drawable, int w, int h) {
		int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
		int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
		Bitmap oldbmp = drawableToBitmap(drawable);
		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		float sx = ((float) w / width);
		float sy = ((float) h / height);
		matrix.postScale(sx, sy);
		Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(oldbmp, 0, 0, width, height,
				matrix, true);
		return new BitmapDrawable(newbmp);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get images from SD card by path and the name of image
	 * @param photoName
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap getPhotoFromSDCard(String path,String photoName){
		Bitmap photoBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path + "/" +photoName +".png");
		if (photoBitmap == null) {
			return null;
		}else {
			return photoBitmap;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Check the SD card 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean checkSDCardAvailable(){
		return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get image from SD card by path and the name of image
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean findPhotoFromSDCard(String path,String photoName){
		boolean flag = false;
		
		if (checkSDCardAvailable()) {
			File dir = new File(path);
			if (dir.exists()) {
				File folders = new File(path);
				File photoFile[] = folders.listFiles();
				for (int i = 0; i < photoFile.length; i++) {
					String fileName = photoFile[i].getName().split("\\.")[0];
					if (fileName.equals(photoName)) {
						flag = true;
					}
				}
			}else {
				flag = false;
			}
//			File file = new File(path + "/" + photoName  + ".jpg" );
//			if (file.exists()) {
//				flag = true;
//			}else {
//				flag = false;
//			}
			
		}else {
			flag = false;
		}
		return flag;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Save image to the SD card 
	 * @param photoBitmap
	 * @param photoName
	 * @param path
	 */
	public static void savePhotoToSDCard(Bitmap photoBitmap,String path,String photoName){
		if (checkSDCardAvailable()) {
			File dir = new File(path);
			if (!dir.exists()){
				dir.mkdirs();
			}
			
			File photoFile = new File(path , photoName + ".png");
			FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
			try {
				fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(photoFile);
				if (photoBitmap != null) {
					if (photoBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fileOutputStream)) {
						fileOutputStream.flush();
//						fileOutputStream.close();
					}
				}
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				photoFile.delete();
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				photoFile.delete();
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally{
				try {
					fileOutputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		} 
	}
	
	/**
	 * Delete the image from SD card
	 * @param context
	 * @param path
	 * file:///sdcard/temp.jpg
	 */
	public static void deleteAllPhoto(String path){
		if (checkSDCardAvailable()) {
			File folder = new File(path);
			File[] files = folder.listFiles();
			for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
				files[i].delete();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void deletePhotoAtPathAndName(String path,String fileName){
		if (checkSDCardAvailable()) {
			File folder = new File(path);
			File[] files = folder.listFiles();
			for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
				if (files[i].getName().split("\\.")[0].equals(fileName)) {
					files[i].delete();
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

xml文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="startCamera1"
        android:text="startCamera" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="startCamera2"
        android:text="startCamera2" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="startCamera3"
        android:text="startCamera3" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="customCamera"
        android:text="CustomCamera" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

拍照从相册选取直接裁剪：

package com.jerry.uploadimg;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;

import org.apache.http.Header;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CAMERA = 1;// 拍照
	private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 2;// 从相册中选择
	private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT = 3;// 结果

	private ImageView mFace;
	private Bitmap bitmap;

	/* 头像名称 */
	private static final String PHOTO_FILE_NAME = "/photo/temp_photo.jpg";
	private File tempFile;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		this.mFace = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
		
	}

	

	/*
	 * 上传图片
	 */
	public void upload(View view) {
		try {
			ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			byte[] buffer = out.toByteArray();

			byte[] encode = Base64.encode(buffer, Base64.DEFAULT);
			//最后把图像转换为字符串String
			String photo = new String(encode);

			RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
			params.put("photo", photo);
			String url = "http://110.65.99.66:8080/jerry/UploadImgServlet";

			AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
			client.post(url, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
				@Override
				public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
						byte[] responseBody) {
					try {
						if (statusCode == 200) {

							Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "头像上传成功!", 0)
									.show();
						} else {
							Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
									"网络访问异常，错误码：" + statusCode, 0).show();

						}
					} catch (Exception e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}

				@Override
				public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
						byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
							"网络访问异常，错误码  > " + statusCode, 0).show();

				}
			});

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/*
	 * 从相册获取
	 */
	public void gallery(View view) {
		// 激活系统图库，选择一张图片
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
		intent.setType("image/*");
		startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
	}

	/*
	 * 从相机获取
	 */
	public void camera(View view) {
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
		// 判断存储卡是否可以用，可用进行存储
		if (hasSdcard()) {
			intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
					Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
							.getExternalStorageDirectory(), PHOTO_FILE_NAME)));
		}
		startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CAMERA);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY) {
			if (data != null) {
				// 得到图片的全路径
				Uri uri = data.getData();
				Log.d("MainActivity", ""+uri);
				crop(uri);
			}

		} else if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_CAMERA) {
			if (hasSdcard()) {
				tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
						PHOTO_FILE_NAME);
				crop(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "未找到存储卡，无法存储照片！", 0).show();
			}

		} else if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT) {
			try {
				bitmap = data.getParcelableExtra("data");
				Log.d("MainActivity", "bitmap=="+bitmap);
				this.mFace.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
				boolean delete = tempFile.delete();
				System.out.println("delete = " + delete);

			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}

		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
	}

	/**
	 * 剪切图片
	 * 
	 * @function:
	 * @author:Jerry
	 * @date:2013-12-30
	 * @param uri
	 */
	private void crop(Uri uri) {
		// 裁剪图片意图
		Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
		intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
		// 裁剪框的比例，1：1
		intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
		intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
		// 裁剪后输出图片的尺寸大小
		intent.putExtra("outputX", 250);
		intent.putExtra("outputY", 250);
		// 图片格式
		intent.putExtra("outputFormat", "JPEG");
		intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);// 取消人脸识别
		intent.putExtra("return-data", true);// true:不返回uri，false：返回uri
		startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT);
	}

	private boolean hasSdcard() {
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
}

xml文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="gallery"
        android:text="获取图库图片" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="camera"
        android:text="拍照获取图片" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
		android:onClick="upload"        
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="上传" />

</LinearLayout>

关于对从相册选取的两种写法的差异性我现在在我的api4.4（19）的手机上还没有发现问题，调整Manifest文件的targetSdk 为18 19裁剪照片无异常，可以正常裁剪。所以在网上搜的代码先放在这里，以后备用。如果各位对文章有什么建议，欢迎提出，大家互相促进。

public void selectPicFromLocal() {  
       Intent intent;  
       if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {  
           intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
           intent.setType("image/*");  
  
       } else {  
           intent = new Intent(  
                   Intent.ACTION_PICK,  
                   android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);  
       }  
       startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL);  
   }