listview下拉刷新，上拉加载更多的实现方法

今天在某网站学习了listview的下拉刷新，上拉加载更多。记录一下防止忘记。

1.要实现listview的下拉刷新，上拉加载更多需要重写listview代码如下：

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;


import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;


import com.example.httprequest.R;


public class ReflashLoadListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener {


View header;// 顶部布局文件；
int headerHeight;// 顶部布局文件的高度；
int firstVisibleItem;// 当前第一个可见的item的位置；
int scrollState;// listview 当前滚动状态；
boolean isRemark;// 标记，当前是在listview最顶端摁下的；
int startY;// 摁下时的Y值；


int state;// 当前的状态；
final int NONE = 0;// 正常状态；
final int PULL = 1;// 提示下拉状态；
final int RELESE = 2;// 提示释放状态；
final int REFLASHING = 3;// 刷新状态；
IReflashListener iReflashListener;// 刷新数据的接口


View footer;// 底部布局
int totalItemCount;// 总数量
int lastVisibleItem;// 最后一个可见的Item
boolean isLoading;// 正在加载
ILoadListener iLoadListener;


public ReflashLoadListView(Context context) {
super(context);
initView(context);
}


public ReflashLoadListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initView(context);
}


public ReflashLoadListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
initView(context);
}


/**
* 初始化界面,添加顶部布局文件到 listview,添加底部加载提示布局到listview
* 
* @param context
*/
private void initView(Context context) {


LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);


header = inflater.inflate(R.layout.header_layout, null);
measureView(header);
headerHeight = header.getMeasuredHeight();
Log.i("tag", "headerHeight = " + headerHeight);
topPadding(-headerHeight);
this.addHeaderView(header);


footer = inflater.inflate(R.layout.footer_layout, null);
footer.findViewById(R.id.load_layout).setVisibility(View.GONE);
this.addFooterView(footer);
this.setOnScrollListener(this);
}


@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
this.scrollState = scrollState;
if (totalItemCount == lastVisibleItem && scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
if (!isLoading) {
isLoading = true;
footer.findViewById(R.id.load_layout).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// 加载更多
iLoadListener.onLoad();
}


}
}


@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
this.firstVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem;
this.lastVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;
this.totalItemCount = totalItemCount;
}


/**
* 通知父布局，占用的宽，高；
* 
* @param view
*/
private void measureView(View view) {
ViewGroup.LayoutParams p = view.getLayoutParams();
if (p == null) {
p = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
int width = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(0, 0, p.width);
int height;
int tempHeight = p.height;
if (tempHeight > 0) {
height = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(tempHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
height = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}
view.measure(width, height);
}


/**
* 设置header 布局 上边距；
* 
* @param topPadding
*/
private void topPadding(int topPadding) {
header.setPadding(header.getPaddingLeft(), topPadding, header.getPaddingRight(), header.getPaddingBottom());
header.invalidate();
}


@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (firstVisibleItem == 0) {
isRemark = true;
startY = (int) ev.getY();
}
break;


case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
onMove(ev);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (state == RELESE) {
state = REFLASHING;
// 加载最新数据；
reflashViewByState();
iReflashListener.onReflash();
} else if (state == PULL) {
state = NONE;
isRemark = false;
reflashViewByState();
}
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}


/**
* 判断移动过程操作；
* 
* @param ev
*/
private void onMove(MotionEvent ev) {
if (!isRemark) {
return;
}
int tempY = (int) ev.getY();
int space = tempY - startY;
int topPadding = space - headerHeight;
switch (state) {
case NONE:
if (space > 0) {
state = PULL;
reflashViewByState();
}
break;
case PULL:
topPadding(topPadding);
if (space > headerHeight + 30 && scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) {
state = RELESE;
reflashViewByState();
}
break;
case RELESE:
topPadding(topPadding);
if (space < headerHeight + 30) {
state = PULL;
reflashViewByState();
} else if (space <= 0) {
state = NONE;
isRemark = false;
reflashViewByState();
}
break;
}
}


/**
* 根据当前状态，改变界面显示；
*/
private void reflashViewByState() {
TextView tip = (TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.tip);
ImageView arrow = (ImageView) header.findViewById(R.id.arrow);
ProgressBar progress = (ProgressBar) header.findViewById(R.id.progress);
RotateAnimation anim = new RotateAnimation(0, 180, RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
anim.setDuration(500);
anim.setFillAfter(true);
RotateAnimation anim1 = new RotateAnimation(180, 0, RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
anim1.setDuration(500);
anim1.setFillAfter(true);
switch (state) {
case NONE:
arrow.clearAnimation();
topPadding(-headerHeight);
break;


case PULL:
arrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
tip.setText("下拉可以刷新！");
arrow.clearAnimation();
arrow.setAnimation(anim1);
break;
case RELESE:
arrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
tip.setText("松开可以刷新！");
arrow.clearAnimation();
arrow.setAnimation(anim);
break;
case REFLASHING:
topPadding(50);
arrow.setVisibility(View.GONE);
progress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
tip.setText("正在刷新...");
arrow.clearAnimation();
break;
}
}


/**
* 获取完数据；
*/
public void reflashComplete() {
state = NONE;
isRemark = false;
reflashViewByState();
TextView lastupdatetime = (TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.lastupdate_time);
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 hh:mm:ss");
Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
String time = format.format(date);
lastupdatetime.setText(time);
}


/**
* 刷新数据的回调接口
* 
* @author Administrator
*/
public interface IReflashListener {
public void onReflash();
}


/**
* 加载完毕
*/
public void LoadComplete() {
isLoading = false;
footer.findViewById(R.id.load_layout).setVisibility(View.GONE);
}


/**
* 加载更多数据的回调接口
* 
* @author Administrator
* 
*/
public interface ILoadListener {
public void onLoad();
}


/**
* 设置回调接口
* 
* @param iReflashListener
* @param iLoadListener
*/
public void setInterface(IReflashListener iReflashListener, ILoadListener iLoadListener) {
this.iReflashListener = iReflashListener;
this.iLoadListener = iLoadListener;
}
}

2.header_layout布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingBottom="10dip"
        android:paddingTop="10dip" >


        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/layout"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical" >


            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tip"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="下拉可以刷新！" />


            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/lastupdate_time"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </LinearLayout>


        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/arrow"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/layout"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
            android:src="@drawable/pull_to_refresh_arrow" />


        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/progress"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/layout"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </RelativeLayout>


</LinearLayout>

3.footer_layout布局如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/load_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:paddingTop="10dp" >


        <ProgressBar
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="正在加载中..." />
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

4.使用方法：

   a.将布局中使用listview的地方换成 xxx.xxx.xxx.ReflashLoadListView

   b.代码中listview换成ReflashLoadListView,并实现ILoadListener和IReflashListener两个接口，如在MainActivity中使用可以这样写public class MainActivity extends Activity           implements ILoadListener, IReflashListener

   c.重写其中的两个方法onReflash()和onLoad()如：

      public void onReflash() {

 //获取最新数据
setReflashData();
//通知界面显示
showList(apk_list);
//通知listview 刷新数据完毕；
listview.reflashComplete();
}   

        public void onLoad() {
//获取更多数据
getLoadData();
//更新listview显示；
showListView(apk_list);
//通知listview加载完毕
listview.loadComplete();
}

  d.并在初始化listview后为listview设置接口listView.setInterface(this, this);