下拉选择控件(PopupWindow)的使用

下拉选择控件的效果图如下：

要实现这样的效果可以使用PopupWindow来实现，代码如下：

1.MainActivity的代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	private EditText editText;
	private ImageView iv_select;
	
	private ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
	private MyAdapter adapter;
	private ListView listView;
	
	private int popupWindowHeight = 300;
	private PopupWindow popupWindow;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		initView();
		initListener();
		initData();
	}
	
	private void initListener() {
		iv_select.setOnClickListener(this);
	}
	private void initView() {
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
		iv_select = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_select);
	}
	
	private void initData() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
			list.add(900000+i+"");
		}
		
		initListView();
	}
	
	private void initListView(){
		listView = new ListView(this);
		
		listView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.listview_background);
		listView.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);//隐藏listview滚动条
		
		adapter = new MyAdapter();
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				editText.setText(list.get(position));
				popupWindow.dismiss();
			}
		});
	}
	
	private void showNumberList(){
		if(popupWindow==null){
			popupWindow = new PopupWindow(listView, 
					editText.getWidth(), popupWindowHeight);
		}
		//要让其中的view获取焦点，必须设置为true
		popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
		//还必须设置一个背景图片
		popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
		//设置点击外部消失
		popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
		
		popupWindow.showAsDropDown(editText, 0, 0);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.iv_select:
			showNumberList();
			break;
		}
		
	}

	
	class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return list.size();
		}
		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return null;
		}
		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return 0;
		}
		@Override
		public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			final View view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.adapter_list, null);
			TextView tv_number = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_number);
			ImageButton iv_delete = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_delete);
			
			tv_number.setText(list.get(position));
			iv_delete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					list.remove(position);
					notifyDataSetChanged();
					
					int listviewHeight = view.getHeight()*list.size();
					popupWindow.update(editText.getWidth(), listviewHeight>popupWindowHeight
							?popupWindowHeight:listviewHeight);
					
					if(list.size()==0){
						popupWindow.dismiss();
						iv_select.setVisibility(View.GONE);
					}
				}
			});
			
			return view;
		}
		
	}

}

2.布局文件activity_main.xml和adapter_list.xml代码如下：

activity_main.xml：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#22000000"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:paddingRight="30dp"
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp" />
        
        <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/iv_select"
            android:layout_alignRight="@id/editText"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:background="@drawable/down_arrow"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

adapter_list.xm：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="5dp"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
    <TextView android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/user"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:drawablePadding="3dp"
        android:id="@+id/tv_number"
        android:text="90000"/>
    
    <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/iv_delete"
        android:background="@drawable/delete"/>

</LinearLayout>

注意点：假如listview的item中有Button，ImageButton,CheckBox等会强制获取焦点的view。 此时，listview的item无法获取焦点，从而无法被点击
        解决方法：给item的根布局增加属性： android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants" 设置之后，Button获取焦点，item中其他控件也可以获取焦点

Demo地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq_26323183/8807173