Python学习笔记（十）使用类和实例

dd.Car类

class Car(object):
	"""docstring for Car"""
	def __init__(self, make, model, year):
		self.make = make
		self.model = model
		self.year = year
		self.reading = 0

	def get_name(self):
		long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
		return long_name.title()
	def read_odometer(self):
		print(str(self.reading))
my_car = Car('audi', 'a4', 2016)
print(my_car.get_name())
my_car.reading = 23
my_car.read_odometer()
Result:
           2016 Audi A4
           23

 

对方法进行扩展

class Car(object):
	"""docstring for Car"""
	def __init__(self, make, model, year):
		self.make = make
		self.model = model
		self.year = year
		self.reading = 0

	def get_name(self):
		long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
		return long_name.title()

	def read_odometer(self):
		print(str(self.reading))

	def updata_odometer(self, mileage):
		self.reading = mileage

my_car = Car('audi', 'a4', 2016)
print(my_car.get_name())
my_car.reading = 23
my_car.read_odometer()
my_car.updata_odometer(66)
my_car.read_odometer()
Result:
         2016 Audi A4
         23
         66
 

总结：可以直接调用实例中类的属性直接赋值，也可调用方法给属性赋值。

若在方法中调用属性，该属性需被定义。