[Leetcode] 44. Wildcard Matching

Implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?' and '*'.

'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).

The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)

Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "*") → true
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false

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动态规划。假设dp[i][j]表示的是s[0...i-1]和p[0...j-1]的匹配状况(true or false)，那么状态转移方程如下：

1) dp[i][j] = d[i-1][j-1] or dp[i][j-1] or dp[i-1][j]            (if p[j-1] == '*')            '*'匹配了1或0或n个字符

2) dp[i][j] = d[i-1][j-1]                                                (if p[i-1] == '?')            '?'匹配了一个字符s[i-1]

3) dp[i][j] = d[i-1][j-1] and s[i-1] == p[j-1]

边界条件是：

dp[0][0] = True

dp[i][0] = False

dp[0][j] = dp[0][j-1] if p[j-1] == '*'

code：

class Solution:
    def isMatch(self, s, p):
        """
        :type s: str
        :type p: str
        :rtype: bool
        """
        sl = len(s)
        pl = len(p)
        
        dp = [[False for j in range(pl+1)] for i in range(sl+1)]
        dp[0][0] = True
        
        for j in range(1,pl+1):
            if p[j-1] == '*':
                dp[0][j] = dp[0][j-1]
   
        for i in range(1,sl+1):
            for j in range(1,pl+1):
                if p[j-1] == '*':
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1] or dp[i-1][j-1] or dp[i-1][j]
                elif p[j-1] == '?':
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]
                else:
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] and s[i-1] == p[j-1]
        return dp[sl][pl]