springboot或者springmvc excel导出工具类

工具类是基于apache -commom poi3.17的使用：

使用方式很简单，只需要给定5个参数：文件名、首行excel的title、数据:linklist、单元格样式、和response。

使用方法：

@RequestMapping("admin/exportBooksByExcel")
	public void exportBooksByExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			@RequestParam("excelName") String excelName) throws IOException {

		String[] titles = { "条码", "数量", "分类编码", "书名", "类型", "作者", "译者", "ISBN", "出版社", "单价", "金额", "页码", "书架名称", "入库时间",
				"简介", "索引号", "语言", "书架描述", "馆藏位置", "图书来源" };
		List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> bookslist = new ArrayList<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>>();
		// 查询导入凭证日志
		bookslist = bookService.selectAllBooksInf();
		// 设置导出的列格式，NUMERIC为数值，STRING：为字符串和日期，BOOLEAN: Boolean，FORMULA: 公式，BLANK:空值，ERROR:故障。（表示导出列的格式类型为文本还是数值）
		CellType[] styles = { CellType.STRING, CellType.NUMERIC, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING,
				CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.NUMERIC, CellType.NUMERIC,
				CellType.NUMERIC, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING,
				CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING };

		ExcelData.poiExportExcel(excelName, titles, bookslist, styles, response);
		System.out.println("下载图书管信息完成");
	}

效果图：

 

依赖：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>3.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
			<version>3.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
			<version>3.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.6</version>
		</dependency>

工具类：包含excel解析和excel导出，参考某大神的文章，很多的文章，忘了，列不出来。

package com.gsschool.demo.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * 解析excel 上传数据
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ExcelData {

	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelData.class);

	public static List<String[]> getExcelData(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
		checkFile(file);
		// 获得Workbook工作薄对象
		Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
		// 创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回
		List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
		if (workbook != null) {
			for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetNum++) {
				// 获得当前sheet工作表
				Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
				if (sheet == null) {
					continue;
				}
				// 获得当前sheet的开始行
				int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
				// 获得当前sheet的结束行
				int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
				// 循环除了第一行的所有行
				for (int rowNum = firstRowNum + 1; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
					// 获得当前行
					Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
					if (row == null) {
						continue;
					}
					// 获得当前行的开始列
					int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
					// 获得当前行的列数
					int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
					String[] cells = new String[row.getLastCellNum()];
					// 循环当前行
					for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
						Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
						cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
					}
					list.add(cells);
				}
			}
		}
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 检查文件
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
		// 判断文件是否存在
		if (null == file) {
			log.error("文件不存在！");
		}
		// 获得文件名
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		// 判断文件是否是excel文件
		if (!fileName.endsWith("xls") && !fileName.endsWith("xlsx")) {
			log.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
		}
	}

	public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
		// 获得文件名
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		// 创建Workbook工作薄对象，表示整个excel
		Workbook workbook = null;
		try {
			// 获取excel文件的io流
			InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
			// 根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
			if (fileName.endsWith("xls")) {
				// 2003
				workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
			} else if (fileName.endsWith("xlsx")) {
				// 2007 及2007以上
				workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage());
		}
		return workbook;
	}

	public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
		String cellValue = "";
		if (cell == null) {
			return cellValue;
		}
		// 判断数据的类型
		switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()) {
		case NUMERIC: // 数字和日期
			cellValue = stringDateProcess(cell);
			break;
		case STRING: // 字符串
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
			break;
		case BOOLEAN: // Boolean
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
			break;
		case FORMULA: // 公式
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
			break;
		case BLANK: // 空值
			cellValue = "";
			break;
		case ERROR: // 故障
			cellValue = "非法字符";
			break;
		default:
			cellValue = "未知类型";
			break;
		}
		return cellValue;
	}

	/**
	 * 时间格式处理
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @author Liu Xin Nan
	 * @data 2017年11月27日
	 */
	public static String stringDateProcess(Cell cell) {
		String result = new String();
		if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
			if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) {
				sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
			} else {// 日期
				sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
			}
			Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
			result = sdf.format(date);
		} else if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58) {
			// 处理自定义日期格式：m月d日(通过判断单元格的格式id解决，id的值是58)
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
			double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
			Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.getJavaDate(value);
			result = sdf.format(date);
		} else {
			double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
			CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle();
			DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
			String temp = style.getDataFormatString();
			// 单元格设置成常规
			if (temp.equals("General")) {
				format.applyPattern("#");
			}
			result = format.format(value);
		}

		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 导出excel kly
	 * 
	 * @param filename
	 * @param titles
	 * @param data
	 * @param styles
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static boolean poiExportExcel(String filename, String[] titles, List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> data,
			CellType[] styles, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

		response.reset();// 清空输出流
		// 设置下载的文件名
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE);
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
				"attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename + ".xls", "utf-8"));
		response.flushBuffer();

		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();// 取得输出流

		// --之后把excel写到流文件里
		HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
		HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("sheet1"); // 建立新的sheet对象

		HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();// 表头样式
		HSSFFont titlefont = workbook.createFont();// 表头字体
		setTitleCellStyle(titleStyle, titlefont);

		HSSFCellStyle contentStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();// 内容样式
		HSSFFont contentfont = workbook.createFont();// 表头字体
		setContentCellStyle(contentStyle, contentfont);
		
        
		// 创建第一行：为titles行
		HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow((short) 0);
		for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
			HSSFCell cell = row1.createCell((short) i);
			cell.setCellValue(titles[i]);
			cell.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
		}

		// 生成第二行，数据来源于data
		List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> datas = data;
		for (int i = 0; i < datas.size(); i++) {
			// 从第二行开始创建
			HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((i + 1));
			Map<String, Object> map = datas.get(i);
			Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
			int j = 0;
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = (Map.Entry<String, Object>) iter.next();
				Object val = entry.getValue();

				HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) j);
				setCellType(cell, styles[j], val);
				cell.setCellStyle(contentStyle);
				j++;

			}
		}
		
		workbook.write(os);

		return false;
	}

	// 设置单元格格式类型
	public static void setCellType(HSSFCell cell, CellType i, Object val) {
		if (i == CellType.NUMERIC) {
			cell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
			cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(val.toString()));
		} else if (i == CellType.STRING) {
			cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
			cell.setCellValue(val.toString());
		} else if (i == CellType.BLANK) {
			cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
			cell.setCellValue("");
		}

	}

	// 设置title样式
	public static void setTitleCellStyle(HSSFCellStyle style, HSSFFont font) {
		// 设置这些样式
		style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);// 水平居中
		style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);// 垂直居中

		// 背景色
		// style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.ORANGE.getIndex());前景色
		// style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.BIG_SPOTS);
		style.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.AQUA.getIndex());

		// 设置边框
		style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.MEDIUM);
		style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
		style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.MEDIUM);
		style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
		style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.MEDIUM);
		style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
		style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.MEDIUM);
		style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
		style.setWrapText(true);// 自动换行

		font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
		font.setColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLACK.getIndex());
		font.setBold(true);
		font.setFontName("宋体");
		// 把字体 应用到当前样式
		style.setFont(font);
	}
	// 设置内容样式
	public static void setContentCellStyle(HSSFCellStyle contentstyle, HSSFFont font) {

		// 设置边框
		contentstyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
		contentstyle.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
		contentstyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
		contentstyle.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
		contentstyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
		contentstyle.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
		contentstyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
		contentstyle.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());

		font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
		font.setColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLACK.getIndex());
		font.setBold(false);
		font.setFontName("宋体");
		// 把字体 应用到当前样式
		contentstyle.setFont(font);
	}
}