工具类是基于apache -commom poi3.17的使用:
使用方式很简单,只需要给定5个参数:文件名、首行excel的title、数据:linklist、单元格样式、和response。
使用方法:
@RequestMapping("admin/exportBooksByExcel")
public void exportBooksByExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
@RequestParam("excelName") String excelName) throws IOException {
String[] titles = { "条码", "数量", "分类编码", "书名", "类型", "作者", "译者", "ISBN", "出版社", "单价", "金额", "页码", "书架名称", "入库时间",
"简介", "索引号", "语言", "书架描述", "馆藏位置", "图书来源" };
List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> bookslist = new ArrayList<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>>();
// 查询导入凭证日志
bookslist = bookService.selectAllBooksInf();
// 设置导出的列格式,NUMERIC为数值,STRING:为字符串和日期,BOOLEAN: Boolean,FORMULA: 公式,BLANK:空值,ERROR:故障。(表示导出列的格式类型为文本还是数值)
CellType[] styles = { CellType.STRING, CellType.NUMERIC, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING,
CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.NUMERIC, CellType.NUMERIC,
CellType.NUMERIC, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING,
CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING, CellType.STRING };
ExcelData.poiExportExcel(excelName, titles, bookslist, styles, response);
System.out.println("下载图书管信息完成");
}
效果图:
依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
工具类:包含excel解析和excel导出,参考某大神的文章,很多的文章,忘了,列不出来。
package com.gsschool.demo.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
* 解析excel 上传数据
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ExcelData {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelData.class);
public static List<String[]> getExcelData(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
checkFile(file);
// 获得Workbook工作薄对象
Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
// 创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
if (workbook != null) {
for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetNum++) {
// 获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
if (sheet == null) {
continue;
}
// 获得当前sheet的开始行
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
// 获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
// 循环除了第一行的所有行
for (int rowNum = firstRowNum + 1; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
// 获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
// 获得当前行的开始列
int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
// 获得当前行的列数
int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
String[] cells = new String[row.getLastCellNum()];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
}
list.add(cells);
}
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 检查文件
*
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
// 判断文件是否存在
if (null == file) {
log.error("文件不存在!");
}
// 获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 判断文件是否是excel文件
if (!fileName.endsWith("xls") && !fileName.endsWith("xlsx")) {
log.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
}
}
public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
// 获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
// 获取excel文件的io流
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
// 根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
if (fileName.endsWith("xls")) {
// 2003
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
} else if (fileName.endsWith("xlsx")) {
// 2007 及2007以上
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage());
}
return workbook;
}
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
String cellValue = "";
if (cell == null) {
return cellValue;
}
// 判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()) {
case NUMERIC: // 数字和日期
cellValue = stringDateProcess(cell);
break;
case STRING: // 字符串
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case BOOLEAN: // Boolean
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case FORMULA: // 公式
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
case BLANK: // 空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case ERROR: // 故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
/**
* 时间格式处理
*
* @return
* @author Liu Xin Nan
* @data 2017年11月27日
*/
public static String stringDateProcess(Cell cell) {
String result = new String();
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式
SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) {
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
} else {// 日期
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
}
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
result = sdf.format(date);
} else if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58) {
// 处理自定义日期格式:m月d日(通过判断单元格的格式id解决,id的值是58)
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.getJavaDate(value);
result = sdf.format(date);
} else {
double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle();
DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
String temp = style.getDataFormatString();
// 单元格设置成常规
if (temp.equals("General")) {
format.applyPattern("#");
}
result = format.format(value);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 导出excel kly
*
* @param filename
* @param titles
* @param data
* @param styles
* @param response
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean poiExportExcel(String filename, String[] titles, List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> data,
CellType[] styles, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
response.reset();// 清空输出流
// 设置下载的文件名
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename + ".xls", "utf-8"));
response.flushBuffer();
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();// 取得输出流
// --之后把excel写到流文件里
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("sheet1"); // 建立新的sheet对象
HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();// 表头样式
HSSFFont titlefont = workbook.createFont();// 表头字体
setTitleCellStyle(titleStyle, titlefont);
HSSFCellStyle contentStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();// 内容样式
HSSFFont contentfont = workbook.createFont();// 表头字体
setContentCellStyle(contentStyle, contentfont);
// 创建第一行:为titles行
HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow((short) 0);
for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row1.createCell((short) i);
cell.setCellValue(titles[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
}
// 生成第二行,数据来源于data
List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> datas = data;
for (int i = 0; i < datas.size(); i++) {
// 从第二行开始创建
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((i + 1));
Map<String, Object> map = datas.get(i);
Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
int j = 0;
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = (Map.Entry<String, Object>) iter.next();
Object val = entry.getValue();
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) j);
setCellType(cell, styles[j], val);
cell.setCellStyle(contentStyle);
j++;
}
}
workbook.write(os);
return false;
}
// 设置单元格格式类型
public static void setCellType(HSSFCell cell, CellType i, Object val) {
if (i == CellType.NUMERIC) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(val.toString()));
} else if (i == CellType.STRING) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
cell.setCellValue(val.toString());
} else if (i == CellType.BLANK) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
cell.setCellValue("");
}
}
// 设置title样式
public static void setTitleCellStyle(HSSFCellStyle style, HSSFFont font) {
// 设置这些样式
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);// 水平居中
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);// 垂直居中
// 背景色
// style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.ORANGE.getIndex());前景色
// style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.BIG_SPOTS);
style.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.AQUA.getIndex());
// 设置边框
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.MEDIUM);
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.MEDIUM);
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.MEDIUM);
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.MEDIUM);
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
style.setWrapText(true);// 自动换行
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
font.setColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLACK.getIndex());
font.setBold(true);
font.setFontName("宋体");
// 把字体 应用到当前样式
style.setFont(font);
}
// 设置内容样式
public static void setContentCellStyle(HSSFCellStyle contentstyle, HSSFFont font) {
// 设置边框
contentstyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
contentstyle.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
contentstyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
contentstyle.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
contentstyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
contentstyle.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
contentstyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
contentstyle.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
font.setColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLACK.getIndex());
font.setBold(false);
font.setFontName("宋体");
// 把字体 应用到当前样式
contentstyle.setFont(font);
}
}