hadoop上报错File /help could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1 Failed to close file /help

我在centos6.5使用3台机器搭建一个hadoop集群，当使用./hadoop fs -put /home/node1/help / 命令将/home/node1/help上传到hdfs根目录时出错，错误信息如下（重点错误已标红加粗）

18/01/07 03:19:53 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Exception in createBlockOutputStream 192.168.227.12:50010 java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host
18/01/07 03:19:53 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Abandoning blk_-2784823945115846781_1090
18/01/07 03:19:53 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Excluding datanode 192.168.227.12:50010
18/01/07 03:19:53 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Exception in createBlockOutputStream 192.168.227.11:50010 java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host
18/01/07 03:19:53 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Abandoning blk_4473224195564210219_1090
18/01/07 03:19:53 INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Excluding datanode 192.168.227.11:50010
18/01/07 03:19:53 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: DataStreamer Exception: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: java.io.IOException: File /help could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:1920)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.addBlock(NameNode.java:783)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor2.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:587)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1432)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1428)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1190)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:1426)


at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1113)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Invoker.invoke(RPC.java:229)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy1.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:85)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:62)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy1.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.locateFollowingBlock(DFSClient.java:3720)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSClient.java:3580)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.access$2600(DFSClient.java:2783)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSClient.java:3023)


18/01/07 03:19:53 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: Error Recovery for blk_4473224195564210219_1090 bad datanode[0] nodes == null
18/01/07 03:19:53 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: Could not get block locations. Source file "/help" - Aborting...
put: java.io.IOException: File /help could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
18/01/07 03:19:53 ERROR hdfs.DFSClient: Failed to close file /help
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: java.io.IOException: File /help could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:1920)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.addBlock(NameNode.java:783)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor2.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:587)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1432)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1428)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1190)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:1426)


at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1113)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Invoker.invoke(RPC.java:229)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy1.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:85)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:62)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy1.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.locateFollowingBlock(DFSClient.java:3720)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSClient.java:3580)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.access$2600(DFSClient.java:2783)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSClient.java:3023)

然后我去查看日志vim hadoop/logs/hadoop-node1-namenode-master.log（hadoop安装目录下的logs目录）

发现了错误

2018-01-07 02:00:28,749 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:root cause:java.io.IOException: File /usr/local/src/hadoop-1.2.1/tmp/mapred/system/jobtracker.info could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
2018-01-07 02:00:28,750 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server: IPC Server handler 9 on 9000, call addBlock(/usr/local/src/hadoop-1.2.1/tmp/mapred/system/jobtracker.info, DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-2136328418_1, null) from 192.168.227.10:50040: error: java.io.IOException: File /usr/local/src/hadoop-1.2.1/tmp/mapred/system/jobtracker.info could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1

由于安全问题文件不能发过去，然后我想到了防火墙

关闭每个节点的防火墙

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

setenforce 0

问题得以解决