hashmap的四种遍历方法

1. package exam;
2. 
   
3. 
   
4. import java.util.Collection;
5. import java.util.HashMap;
6. import java.util.Iterator;
7. import java.util.Map;
8. import java.util.Map.Entry;
9. import java.util.Set;
10. 
    
11. 
    
12. public class MapTest {
13. public static void main(String[] args) {
14. HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String,Integer>(20);
15. map.put("a", 1);
16. map.put(null, 2);
17. map.put("h", null);
18. // Entry_bianli(map);
19. // Key_value(map);
20. // FenBieBianLi(map);
21. fanXing(map);
24. }
25. //使用map.entrySet().iterator进行遍历
26. static public void Entry_bianli(Map map)
27. {
28. Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> ite = map.entrySet().iterator();
29. while(ite.hasNext())
30. {
31. Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry = ite.next();
32. System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" "+entry.getValue());
33. }
34. }
35. //分别遍历出map的key和value
36. static public void Key_value(Map map)
37. {
38. Set keyset = map.keySet();
39. Iterator ite = keyset.iterator();
40. while(ite.hasNext())
41. {
42. Object key = ite.next();
43. System.out.println("key = "+key+" value = "+map.get(key));
44. }
45. }
46. //获取map的keySet，foreach获取key，然后通过map.get(key)找到value
47. static public void FenBieBianLi(Map map)
48. {
49. Set key = map.keySet();
50. Collection value = map.values();
51. for(Object ob : key)
52. {
53. System.out.println(ob);
54. }
55. for(Object ob : value)
56. {
57. System.out.println(ob);
58. }
59. }
60. //获取map.entrySet(注意返回的是类型为Entry的Set），之后foreach遍历set，然后对每一项使用entry的getKey
61. //和getValue方法.
62. static public void fanXing(Map map)
63. {
64. Set<Entry<String,Integer>> set = map.entrySet();
65. for(Entry<String,Integer> entry:set)
66. {
67. System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" "+entry.getValue());
68. }
69. }
70. }