springcould 服务注册与发现实现

实现服务注册与发现

本章使用springboot2.02, java1.8

1.eureka server

 添加所需依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置server
 

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-service
#eureka.client.register-with-eureka ：表示是否将自己注册到Eureka Server，默认为true。
#eureka.client.fetch-registry ：表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册信息，默认为true。
#eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone ：设置与Eureka Server交互的地址，查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址。默认是http://localhost:8081/eureka ；多个地址可使用 , 分隔
eureka:
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address}:${server.port}/eureka/

3.集成security

 

#启用身份认证
security.basic.enabled=true
security.user.name=admin
security.user.password=admin

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

4.添加注解

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.ApplicationPidFileWriter;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(EurekaServiceApplication.class);
        
        springApplication.addListeners(new ApplicationPidFileWriter());

        springApplication.run(args);
    }
}

 

5.eureka client使用

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

 

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class CloudClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudClientApplication.class, args);
    }
    
    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String home(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "hi "+name+",i am from port:" +port;
    }
    
}

注解配置client

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: service-client
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://132.232.110.87:8081/eureka/

 

6.访问地址

 

http://localhost:8081/eureka/