关于6.0以上读取外置SD卡内存信息

1.sd的注册

@Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //注册sd卡插拔广播
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED);
        filter.setPriority(1000);
        filter.addDataScheme("file");
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);

    }

2.获取内置存储和外部存储信息

//0-内置 1-外置
 public static String[] getAllSdPaths(Context context) {
         Method mMethodGetPaths = null;
         String[] paths = null;
         StorageManager mStorageManager = (StorageManager)context
                 .getSystemService(context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
         try {
             mMethodGetPaths = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod("getVolumePaths");
             paths = (String[]) mMethodGetPaths.invoke(mStorageManager);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return paths;
     }

3.权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>  
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

4.判断SD卡是否存在

public static final String DCIM = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
            Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).toString();
            String sMountPoint = StorageManagerEx.getDefaultPath();
    //判断SD卡是否存在
     private boolean ExistSDCard() {
        if (DCIM.equals(sMountPoint+FOLDER_PATH)) {
            return false;
        } else{
            return true;
        }
    }

5.SD卡热插拔布局更新

 //sd插拔布局更新 
    private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if(intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                refresh();
            }else if(intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED)){
                refresh();
            }
        }
    };
    //刷新View
    private void refresh(){
        FOLDER_PATH = "/" + Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM;
        sMountPoint = StorageManagerEx.getDefaultPath();
        if(ExistSDCard()){
            linearLayout_sdStorage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }else{
            linearLayout_sdStorage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

6.开发中遇到的问题

//系统第一次开机或是恢复出厂设置识别不了SD卡状态
import android.os.storage.StorageVolume;
import android.os.storage.StorageManager;
import android.content.Context;


    StorageManager mStorageManager =       (StorageManager)mainActivity.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
        StorageVolume[] volumes = mStorageManager.getVolumeList();
        for (int i = 0; i < volumes.length; i++) {
            LogUtils.d("sdcard test", "volumes[" + i + "]=" + volumes[i]);
            if (volumes[i].isRemovable()){
			// removable sd card : ext sd card
				mSdCard2Path = volumes[i].getPath();
				break;
			}
        }
    	if(!"".equals(mSdCard2Path)){
		    String FOLDER_PATH = "/" + Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM + "/Camera";
		    filepath = mSdCard2Path + FOLDER_PATH;
			
    	}


//系统Camera2拍照修改路径后不能直接进行SD存储
    vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/Camera2/common/src/com/mediatek/camera/common/storage/Storage.java
    private boolean isDefaultPathCanUsed(Context context) {
        ......
    File dir = null;
        if (sGetDefaultPath != null) {
            try {
                //sMountPoint = StorageManagerExt.getDefaultPath();
                //sd卡状态为true 第一次开机或是恢复出厂设置不能识别保存文件
                StorageManager mStorageManager = (StorageManager)context.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
		StorageVolume[] volumes = mStorageManager.getVolumeList();
		for (int i = 0; i < volumes.length; i++) {
		LogHelper.d(TAG, "volumes[" + i + "]=" + volumes[i]);
		if (volumes[i].isRemovable()){
			  sMountPoint = volumes[i].getPath();
			  break;
			}
		 }
                if(!"".equals(sMountPoint)){
		            dir = new File(sMountPoint + FOLDER_PATH);
		            if(!dir.exists()){
				        dir.mkdirs();
		            }
				}
                boolean isDirectory = dir.isDirectory();
                boolean canWrite = dir.canWrite();
                if (!isDirectory || !canWrite) {
                    mIsDefaultPathCanUsed = false;
                } else {
                    mIsDefaultPathCanUsed = true;
                }
        } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                mIsDefaultPathCanUsed = false;
            }
        }
        return mIsDefaultPathCanUsed;
    }