03.SpringcloudAlibaba-OpenFeign

1.什么是本地负载均衡器

消费者从注册中心获取接口调用地址列表，本地实现负载均衡策略。（轮询、随机、hash一致性、权重）

2.本地负载均衡器有哪些

OpenFeign  默认引入ribbon

3.本地负载均衡器与nginx有什么区别

nginx是属于服务器端负载均衡器，客户端所有的请求都统一叫nginx再进行准发

本地负载均衡器：属于客户端进行负载均衡

4.搭建member服务

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1puN2uwKITgjvwoM3tz-jsQ 
提取码：sjpy

1）生产者 

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient("nacos-member")
public interface MemberService {

    /**
     * 提供会员接口
     *
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/getUser")
    String getUser(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId);
}

import com.demo.api.MemberService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class MemberServiceImpl implements MemberService {

    @Override
    public String getUser(Long userId) {
        return "我是会员服务";
    }
}

<properties>
        <boot-version>2.1.11.RELEASE</boot-version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.11.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--  springboot 整合web组件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--openfegin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${boot-version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

spring:
  application:
    ###服务的名称
    name: nacos-member
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        ###nacos注册地址
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
server:
  port: 8080

package com.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class AppMember {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AppMember.class);
    }
}

5.搭建order服务

2）消费者

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1I4n68Py0xuc67xIati2inA 
提取码：ww1o 

package com.demo.service;

import com.demo.api.MemberService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
public class OrderService {

    @Resource
    private MemberService memberService;

    @RequestMapping("/orderFeignToMember")
    public String orderFeignToMember(){
        return memberService.getUser(1L);
    }
}

<properties>
        <boot-version>2.1.11.RELEASE</boot-version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.11.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--  springboot 整合web组件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--openfegin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${boot-version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

spring:
  application:
    ###服务的名称
    name: nacos-order
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        ###nacos注册地址
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
server:
  port: 8089

package com.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class AppOrder {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AppOrder.class);
    }
}