SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings

异常信息：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/tools/maven/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/tools/maven/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-simple/1.7.30/slf4j-simple-1.7.30.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextSelectorStaticBinder]
Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from ‘classpath:log4j2-spring.xml’
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:

原因：

spring-boot默认采用logback作为日志输出框架，与项目内使用的log4j日志框架冲突。

解决方法：
pom文件的引用jar包中排除logback包，如：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

此异常解决后，再次启动springboot项目，可能会出现如下异常信息：

ERROR StatusLogger Log4j2 could not find a logging implementation. Please add log4j-core to the classpath. Using SimpleLogger to log to the console…

SLF4J: Failed to load class “org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder”.
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

原因：

springboot默认的logback框架被移除后，需要手动导入slf4j包

解决方法：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	<exclusions>
	    <exclusion>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
	    </exclusion>
	</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
</dependency>