Spring 之 JdbcTemplate

JdbcTemplate 是spring提供的用来进行数据库操作的工具类，功能类似于DBUitl或者SqlHelper.在使用JdbcTemplate时,需要传入一个数据源。数据源分为三种：
1.Spring自带的数据源
2.DBCP数据源
3.c3p0数据源
下面来介绍这三种数据源
1.Spring自带的数据源
代码方式：

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JDBCDemo {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate ;
    @Test
    public void demo()
    {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcastshop");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
        jdbcTemplate.execute("select * from user");
    }
}

Spring配置方式：

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> 
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop"></property>
    <property name="username" value="root"></property>
    <property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

2.DBCP

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop"></property>
    <property name="username" value="root"></property>
    <property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

3.C3P0

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
      <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
      <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop"></property>
      <property name="user" value="root"></property>
      <property name="password" value="root"></property>

 </bean>

JDBC 参数引入的方式
1.直接写在在applocationContext.xml文件中
2.配置在jdbc.properties中
如何引入jdbc.properties文件
a.bean标签引入

<bean class=" org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
       <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"></property>
    </bean>

b.context标签引入

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>