基于TCP实现的最简单的RPC demo

1.RPC

远程过程调用

2.demo

服务接口类：SayHelloService.java

package com.caicongyang.server;
 
/**
 * 
 * <p> 
 * Title: SayHelloService.java 
 * Package com.caicongyang.server 
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Description: 服务接口
 * <p>
 * @author Tom.Cai
 * @created 2016-2-23 下午10:38:02 
 * @version V1.0 
 *
 */
public interface SayHelloService {
	public String sayHello(String str);
}

服务实现类：SayHelloServiceImpl.java

package com.caicongyang.server;
 
 
/**
 * 
 * <p> 
 * Title: SayHelloServiceImpl.java 
 * Package com.caicongyang.server 
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Description: 服务实现类
 * <p>
 * @author Tom.Cai
 * @created 2016-2-23 下午10:37:41 
 * @version V1.0 
 *
 */
public class SayHelloServiceImpl implements SayHelloService{
 
	@Override
	public String sayHello(String str) {
		if("hello".equals(str)){
			return "hello world!";
		}else{
			return "error!";
		}
	}
 
}

服务提供者类：Provider.java

package com.caicongyang.provider;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Arrays;
 
import com.caicongyang.server.SayHelloService;
import com.caicongyang.server.SayHelloServiceImpl;
 
/**
 * 
 * <p> 
 * Title: Provider.java 
 * Package com.caicongyang.provider 
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Description: RPC服务提供者，供客户端调用
 * <p>
 * @author Tom.Cai
 * @created 2016-2-23 下午10:31:40 
 * @version V1.0 
 *
 */
public class Provider {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ServerSocket server =  null;
		ObjectOutputStream out = null;
		try {
			server = new ServerSocket(8080);
			Socket socket =null;
			
			while(true){
				System.out.println("---开始监听---");
				socket = server.accept();
				ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
				String interfaceName = input.readUTF(); //接口名称
				String methodName = input.readUTF(); //方法名称
				Class<?>[] parameterType = (Class<?>[]) input.readObject(); //方法类型
				Object[] arguments = (Object[]) input.readObject();    //参数列表
				System.out.println("接收到的参数："+Arrays.toString(arguments));
				
				//根据接口名称获取class
				Class<?> serviceInterfaceClass = Class.forName(interfaceName);
				//根据方法名称和参数类型反射得到方法
				Method method = serviceInterfaceClass.getMethod(methodName, parameterType);
				//服务实例化（这里做简单处理，正常应该根据得到的接口名称serviceInterfaceClass获取对应的service,但本demo只提供一个服务）
				SayHelloService service = new SayHelloServiceImpl();
				
				//反射执行这个方法
				Object result = method.invoke(service, arguments);
				
				//写会处理结果
				out = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
				out.writeObject(result);
				
				
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				out.close();
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			if(server!=null){
				try {
					server.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				server = null;
			}
		}
	}
}

客户端调用类：Consumer.java

package com.caicongyang.consumer;
 
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.Socket;
 
import com.caicongyang.server.SayHelloService;
 
/**
 * 
 * <p> 
 * Title: Consumer.java 
 * Package com.caicongyang.consumer 
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Description: rpc服务消费者(即客户端)
 * <p>
 * @author Tom.Cai
 * @created 2016-2-23 下午10:36:30 
 * @version V1.0 
 *
 */
public class Consumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//接口名称
			String interfaceName = SayHelloService.class.getName();
			//接口方法
			Method method = SayHelloService.class.getMethod("sayHello", java.lang.String.class);
			//参数
			Object[] arguments = {"hello"};
			
			Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8080);
			
			//发送请求
			ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
			out.writeUTF(interfaceName);
			out.writeUTF(method.getName());
			out.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
			out.writeObject(arguments);
			
			//获取结果
			ObjectInputStream inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
			Object returnObject = inputStream.readObject();
			System.out.println(returnObject.toString());
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

3.测试结果