动态代理

stu要交班费，有代理带条stu交班费

Person接口，定义通用的方法，交班费

package designpattern.dynamicproxy;

public interface Person {
	//上交班费
	public void giveMoney();

}

Student类，实现Person接口的方法

package designpattern.dynamicproxy;

public class Student implements Person {
	private String name;
	public Student(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public void giveMoney() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			//假设数钱花了一秒钟
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(name + "上交了班费50元");
	}

}

MonitorTools类，定义每次在交班费都需要执行的操作，这里是计算每次交班费所需要的时间

package designpattern.dynamicproxy;

public class MonitorTools {
	private static ThreadLocal<Long> t = new ThreadLocal<>();
	public static void start(){
		t.set(System.currentTimeMillis());
	}
	public static void finish(String methodName){
		long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(methodName + "方法耗时：" + (finishTime - t.get())/1000);
	}

}

StuInvocationHandler类，继承InvocationHandler类，在目标类添加MonitorTools类所需要的方法

package designpattern.dynamicproxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import org.junit.Test;

public class StuInvocationHandler<T> implements InvocationHandler {
	T target;
	public StuInvocationHandler(T target){
		this.target = target;
	}

	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("代理执行" + method.getName() + "方法");
		MonitorTools.start();
		Object obj = method.invoke(target, args);
		MonitorTools.finish(method.getName());
		return obj;
	}

}

客户端操作，让代理去执行被代理类的方法

package designpattern.dynamicproxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class dynamicproxyClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Student stu = new Student("张三");
		Person proxy = (Person) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Person.class.getClassLoader(), 
				stu.getClass().getInterfaces(), new StuInvocationHandler<Person>(stu));
		proxy.giveMoney();
	}

}

测试结果：

程序结构：