用Dom解析xml文件

1.代码

package com.self3;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DomXML {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("D:\\People.xml");
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document =  builder.parse(file);
        Element element = document.getDocumentElement();

        List<People> peopleList = new ArrayList<People>();
        NodeList peopleNodes = element.getElementsByTagName("People");
        for (int i = 0; i < peopleNodes.getLength(); i++) {
            People people = new People();
            Element peopleElement = (Element) peopleNodes.item(i);
            people.setId(peopleElement.getAttribute("id"));
            NodeList childPeopleNodes = peopleElement.getChildNodes();
            for (int j = 0; j < childPeopleNodes.getLength(); j++) {
                if (childPeopleNodes.item(j) instanceof Element) {
                    Element childPeopleElement = (Element) childPeopleNodes.item(j);
                    if (childPeopleElement.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                        if (childPeopleElement.getNodeName().equals("Name")) {
                            people.setEnglistName(childPeopleElement.getAttribute("en"));
                            people.setName(childPeopleElement.getTextContent());
                        } else if (childPeopleElement.getNodeName().equals("Age")) {
                            people.setAge(childPeopleElement.getTextContent());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            peopleList.add(people);
        }

        for (People people : peopleList) {
            System.out.println(people);
        }
    }
}

package com.self3;

public class People {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String englistName;
    private String age;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEnglistName() {
        return englistName;
    }

    public void setEnglistName(String englistName) {
        this.englistName = englistName;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", englistName='" + englistName + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<PeopleList>
        <People id="1">
        <Name en="zhangsan">张三</Name>
        <Age>20</Age>
    </People>
        <People id="2">
            <Name en="lisi">李四</Name>
            <Age>35</Age>
        </People>
    </PeopleList>

3.输出结果