[Flink]Flink三种运行模式安装部署以及实现WordCount

前言

Flink三种运行方式：Local、Standalone、On Yarn。成功部署后分别用Scala和Java实现wordcount

环境
版本：Flink 1.6.2
集群环境：Hadoop2.6
开发工具: IntelliJ IDEA

一.Local模式

解压：

tar -zxvf flink-1.6.2-bin-hadoop26-scala_2.11.tgz
cd flink-1.6.2

启动：./bin/start-cluster.sh
停止：./bin/stop-cluster.sh

可以通过master：8081监控集群状态

二.Standalone模式

集群安装
1：修改conf/flink-conf.yaml

jobmanager.rpc.address: hadoop100

2：修改conf/slaves

hadoop101
hadoop102

3：拷贝到其他节点

scp -rq /usr/local/flink-1.6.2 hadoop101:/usr/local
scp -rq /usr/local/flink-1.6.2 hadoop102:/usr/local

4：在hadoop100(master)节点启动

bin/start-cluster.sh

5：访问http://hadoop100:8081

三.Flink On Yarn模式

On Yarn实现逻辑

• 第一种【yarn-session.sh(开辟资源)+flink run(提交任务)】
  启动一个一直运行的flink集群
  ./bin/yarn-session.sh -n 2 -jm 1024 -tm 1024 [-d]
  附着到一个已存在的flink yarn session
  ./bin/yarn-session.sh -id application_1463870264508_0029
  执行任务
  ./bin/flink run ./examples/batch/WordCount.jar -input hdfs://hadoop100:9000/LICENSE -output hdfs://hadoop100:9000/wordcount-result.txt
  停止任务 【web界面或者命令行执行cancel命令】
• 第二种【flink run -m yarn-cluster(开辟资源+提交任务)】
  启动集群，执行任务
  ./bin/flink run -m yarn-cluster -yn 2 -yjm 1024 -ytm 1024 ./examples/batch/WordCount.jar
  注意：client端必须要设置YARN_CONF_DIR或者HADOOP_CONF_DIR或者HADOOP_HOME环境变量，通过这个环境变量来读取YARN和HDFS的配置信息，否则启动会失败

四.WordCount

Scala实现代码：

package com.skyell

import org.apache.flink.api.java.utils.ParameterTool
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala.StreamExecutionEnvironment
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time
/**
  * 滑动窗口计算
  *
  * 每隔1秒统计最近2秒数据，打印到控制台
  */
object SocketWindowWordCountScala {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    // 获取socket端口号
    val port: Int = try{
      ParameterTool.fromArgs(args).getInt("port")
    }catch {
      case e: Exception => {
        System.err.println("No port set use default port 9002--scala")
      }
        9002
    }

    // 获取运行环境
    val env: StreamExecutionEnvironment = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment

    // 连接socket获取数据
    val text = env.socketTextStream("master", port, '\n')

    //添加隐式转换,否则会报错
    import org.apache.flink.api.scala._

    // 解析数据(把数据打平），分组,窗口计算，并且聚合求sum
    val windowCount = text.flatMap(line => line.split("\\s"))
      .map(w => WordWithCount(w, 1))
      .keyBy("word") // 针对相同word进行分组
      .timeWindow(Time.seconds(2), Time.seconds(1))// 窗口时间函数
      .sum("count")

    windowCount.print().setParallelism(1)  // 设置并行度为1

    env.execute("Socket window count")

  }
  // case 定义的类可以直接调用，不用new
  case class WordWithCount(word:String,count: Long)

}

Java实现代码:

package com.skyell;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.DataSet;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.ExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.operators.DataSource;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

public class BatchWordCountJava {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String inputPath = "D:\\DATA\\file";
        String outPath = "D:\\DATA\\result";

        // 获取运行环境
        ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        // 读取本地文件中内容
        DataSource<String> text = env.readTextFile(inputPath);
        // groupBy(0):从0聚合  sum(1):以第二个字段加和计算
        DataSet<Tuple2<String, Integer>> counts = text.flatMap(new Tokenizer()).groupBy(0).sum(1);

        counts.writeAsCsv(outPath, "\n", " ").setParallelism(1);

        env.execute("batch word count");
    }

    public static class Tokenizer implements FlatMapFunction<String, Tuple2<String,Integer>>{
        public void flatMap(String value, Collector<Tuple2<String, Integer>> out) throws Exception {
            String[] tokens = value.toLowerCase().split("\\W+");
            for (String token: tokens
                 ) {
                if(token.length()>0){
                    out.collect(new Tuple2<String, Integer>(token, 1));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

pom依赖配置:

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-scala_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>