magetno2给用户增加属性值例子

1、新建一个模块 例如Member

2、在模块的内容新增Setup文件

3、新增InstallData.php

例如：

<?php
use Magento\Customer\Model\Customer;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallDataInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
use Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table;
class InstallData implements InstallDataInterface
{
	protected $customerFactory;
	public function __construct(
		\Magento\Customer\Setup\CustomerSetupFactory $customerSetupFactory
	)
	{
		$this->customerFactory=$customerSetupFactory;
	}
	
	public function install(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
	{
		$setup->startSetup();
		$custmerSetup=$this->customerFactory->create(['setup'=>$setup]);
		$custmerSetup->addAttribute(
			Customer::ENTITY,
			'membership_expire_time',
			[
				'type'=>Table::TYPE_DATETIME,
				'label'=>"Membership expire time",
				 'require'=>false,
			    'backend_type'=>'datetime',
			    'input'=>Table::TYPE_DATE,
				 'is_used_in_grid' => true,
				'is_visible_in_grid' => true,
				'is_filterable_in_grid' => true,
				'is_searchable_in_grid' => true,
				 'user_defined'=>true,
				'visible' => false,
				'is_visible' => false,
				'system'=>false,
				'group'=>"Account Information",
				'position' =>0,
				'sort_order' => 0,
			]
		
		);
		$membershiptimeAttribute = $custmerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(Customer::ENTITY,'membership_expire_time');
		$membershiptimeAttribute->setData('used_in_forms',['adminhtml_customer','customer_account_edit','adminhtml_checkout']);
		$membershiptimeAttribute->save();
	}
	
	
}

customer的表实现了EAV模型

字段解析和注意事项

1、type的话代表了字段的类型，如果是static代表的是customer_entity里面的字段的属性，这时你要在customer_entity新增字段，如果是varchar的类型的话，属性值会在customer_entity_varchar里面添加
2、label是标签
3、require 代表是不是必须，如果是必须的话，必填，否则保存不了
4、input代表的是字段的表格字段类型，backend_type后台的表格类型
5、is_used_in_grid，is_visible_in_grid，is_filterable_in_grid，is_searchable_in_grid这些都是代表是否用在后台的管理表格，true为应用，false代表不应用
6、system如果为true，则只能再数据库修改， 为false可以修改
7、‘adminhtml_customer’,‘customer_account_edit’,‘adminhtml_checkout’ 这些 都是为这些表格添加属性，设置的话会在customer_form_attribute添加记录