<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>响应的结果视图</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 6发送ajax异步请求,响应json数据 -->
<!-- <a href="springmvc/testResponseJson">测试响应json数据</a> -->
<input type="button" value="测试json异步数据" id="testAjax"/>
</body>
</html>
index.jsp测试页面
package com.itheima.web.controller;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
@Controller("jsonController")
@RequestMapping("/springmvc")
public class JsonController {
/**原始方法
* 测试响应json数据
* 应用场景
* 一般都是异步请求,不希望浏览器刷新
* @return
* @throws Exception
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
@RequestMapping("/testResponseJson")
public void testResponseJson(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//1.接收到用户提交的账户id,根据id查询账户信息
Account account = findAccountById(1);
Field[] fs = Account.class.getDeclaredFields();
StringBuffer ss = new StringBuffer();
for(Field field:fs) {
field.setAccessible(true);
ss.append("{");
ss.append("\"").append(field.getName()).append("\":\"").append(field.get(account)).append("\",");;
}
ss.delete(ss.length()-1,ss.length());
ss.append("}");
System.out.println(ss.toString());
//2.把账户信息转换成json格式响应给浏览器
response.setContentType("text/json;charset=UTF-8");
response.getWriter().write(ss.toString());
}
/**
*springmvc方式
*使用@ResponseBody注解实现响应json数据
* 使用@ReuqestBody封装json格式数据到Account实体类中
* @return
* @throws Exception
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
@RequestMapping("/testResponseJson2")
public @ResponseBody Account testResponseJson2(@RequestBody Account account) {
//1.接收到用户提交的账户id,根据id查询账户信息
System.out.println(account);
return account;
}
/**
* 根据id查询账户信息
*/
private Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("test");
account.setMoney(1234f);
account.setId(1);
return account;
}
}
Jsoncontroller控制器对象
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户的实体类
* @author ChonZ
*
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Float money) {
this.money = money;
}
}
Account类,用于当过json容器
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>响应的结果视图</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery.min.js"> </script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$function(){
$("#testAjax").click(function(){
$.ajax({
type:"post",//请求方式
url:"springmvc/testResponseJson",//请求的地址
dataType:"json",//响应的数据
success:function(data){//执行成功后的回调函数
alert(data)
}
});
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 6发送ajax异步请求,响应json数据 -->
<a href="springmvc/testResponseJson">测试响应json数据</a>
<input type="button" value="测试json异步数据" id="testAjax"/>
</body>
</html>
发送json到服务器,和接收服务器发送的json
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 告知spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置springmvc的视图解析器,用于找到响应的jsp -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启springmvc的注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 设置静态资源不参与springmvc编码的过滤 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
</beans>
springmvc.xml配置文件