像素领域的平均灰度值

选取邻域大小为h*h,每个位置的灰度值为邻域像素灰度的平均值

a0=double(a);
h=1;                          
a1=zeros(m,n);
for i=1:m
    for j=1:n
        for k=-h:h
            for w=-h:h;
                p=i+k;
                q=j+w;
                if (p<=0)|( p>m)
                    p=i;
                end
                if (q<=0)|(q>n)
                    q=j;
                end
                 a1(i,j)=a0(p,q)+a1(i,j);
             end
        end
        a2(i,j)=uint8(1/(2*h+1).^2*a1(i,j));
    end
end