android 自动化测试脚本

首先在 build里添加 

androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.2'

 

在androidtest的包下建立文件即可

package com.first.auto.myapplications;

import android.app.Instrumentation;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
import androidx.test.uiautomator.By;
import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;
import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiObject2;
/**
 * 用例注释生命周期
 * @before 每次用例开始前都执行--初始化
 * @Test 测试用例
 *       独立性
 *       断言：关键步骤断言
 *
 * @After 回复清理
 * 每次用例结束后都执行
 *
 * 滑动解锁
 * 8*9=72
 * 长按删除结果
 * 有时执行失败是由于手机反应慢，添加延时即可
 * */

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class CalculateTest {
    private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
    private UiDevice mUiDevice;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws InterruptedException {
        mInstrumentation = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation();
        mUiDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(mInstrumentation);

        //初始化 滑动解锁，主屏幕 屏幕 滑动，按键

        mUiDevice.swipe(365, 1387, 365, 83, 10);
        mUiDevice.pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME);
        mUiDevice.pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME);

    }


    @Test
    public void add() throws InterruptedException {

        /**
         * 打开计算器 计算器图标 坐标
         * */
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        mUiDevice.click(286, 592);
        Thread.sleep(2000);

        /**
         * 8*9=72 然后长按删除
         * */
        /**
         * 点击8
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_8")).click();

        /**
         * 点击“+”
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/op_add")).click();

        /**
         * 点击9
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_9")).click();

        /**
         * 点击=
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/eq")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        /**
         * 断言验证结果
         * */
        UiObject2 uiObject2 = mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/formula"));
        String mutResult = uiObject2.getText().trim();
        Assert.assertEquals("17", mutResult);

    }


    @Test
    public void des() throws InterruptedException {

        /**
         * 打开计算器 计算器图标 坐标
         * */
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        mUiDevice.click(286, 592);
        Thread.sleep(2000);

        /**
         * 8*9=72 然后长按删除
         * */
        /**
         * 点击8
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_8")).click();

        /**
         * 点击“-”
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/op_sub")).click();

        /**
         * 点击9
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_2")).click();

        /**
         * 点击=
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/eq")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        /**
         * 断言验证结果
         * */
        UiObject2 uiObject2 = mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/formula"));
        String mutResult = uiObject2.getText().trim();
        Assert.assertEquals("6", mutResult);

    }


    @Test
    public void mul() throws InterruptedException {

        /**
         * 打开计算器 计算器图标 坐标
         * */
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        mUiDevice.click(286, 592);
        Thread.sleep(2000);

        /**
         * 8*9=72 然后长按删除
         * */
        /**
         * 点击8
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_8")).click();

        /**
         * 点击“×”
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/op_mul")).click();

        /**
         * 点击9
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_9")).click();

        /**
         * 点击=
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/eq")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        /**
         * 断言验证结果
         * */
        UiObject2 uiObject2 = mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/formula"));
        String mutResult = uiObject2.getText().trim();
        Assert.assertEquals("72", mutResult);

    }
    @Test
    public void div() throws InterruptedException {

        /**
         * 打开计算器 计算器图标 坐标
         * */
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        mUiDevice.click(286, 592);
        Thread.sleep(2000);

        /**
         * 8*9=72 然后长按删除
         * */
        /**
         * 点击8
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_8")).click();

        /**
         * 点击“×”
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.desc("除")).click();

        /**
         * 点击9
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/digit_4")).click();

        /**
         * 点击=
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/eq")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        /**
         * 断言验证结果
         * */
        UiObject2 uiObject2 = mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/formula"));
        String mutResult = uiObject2.getText().trim();
        Assert.assertEquals("2", mutResult);

    }
    @After
    public void end() {
        /**
         * 长按删除
         * */
        mUiDevice.findObject(By.res("com.android.calculator2:id/del")).longClick();
    }
}