Java中用反射的方法获取类的类型

private Class<T> clazz;

     public BaseDao(){
         //初始化clazz属性
         Type superType = this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();//getGenericSuperclass：拿到调用者的父类类型
         if(superType instanceof ParameterizedType){
             ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) superType;
             Type[] tarry = pt.getActualTypeArguments();//返回一个类型数组，第一个元素就是索要的类型
             if(tarry[0] instanceof Class){
                 clazz = (Class<T>) tarry[0];
             }
         }
     }

Type superType = this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();

 获取此Class所表示的对象的父类的类型，并转换为ParameterizedType

ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) superType;

getActualTypeArguments(): 返回表示此类型实际类型参数的Type对象的数组，第一个元素就是泛型参数的实际类型。

 

参考一个例子加以理解  原文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18242391/article/details/54251947 

package com.chen.demo;

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

class param<T1, T2> {  
	
    class A {}  
    class B extends A {}  
      
    private Class<T1> entityClass;  
    public param (){  
        Type type = getClass().getGenericSuperclass();  
        System.out.println("getClass() == " + getClass());  
        System.out.println("type = " + type);  
        Type trueType = ((ParameterizedType)type).getActualTypeArguments()[0];  
        System.out.println("trueType1 = " + trueType);  
        trueType = ((ParameterizedType)type).getActualTypeArguments()[1];  
        System.out.println("trueType2 = " + trueType);  
        this.entityClass = (Class<T1>)trueType;  
        System.out.println("entityClass = " + entityClass);
        
        B t = new B();  
        type = t.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();  
      
        System.out.println("A is B's super class :" + ((ParameterizedType)type).getActualTypeArguments().length);  
    }  
      
}  

public class ClassDemo extends param<MyClass, MyInvoke>{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassDemo classDemo = new ClassDemo();
	}
}


package com.chen.demo;

public class MyClass {

}

package com.chen.demo;

public class MyInvoke {

}

打印结果

getClass() == class com.chen.demo.ClassDemo
type = com.chen.demo.param<com.chen.demo.MyClass, com.chen.demo.MyInvoke>
trueType1 = class com.chen.demo.MyClass
trueType2 = class com.chen.demo.MyInvoke
entityClass = class com.chen.demo.MyInvoke
A is B's super class :0