Java web获取根据url地址访问相应的方法

 @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String mn = req.getServletPath();
        mn = mn.substring(1);
        mn = mn.substring(0, mn.length() - 4);
        Method method = null;
        try {
            method = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(mn, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            method.invoke(this, req, resp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

假定你的工程名称为projects,你在浏览器中输入请求路径：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/projects/pages/newForm.jsp

则执行下面向行代码后打印出如下结果：
1、 System.out.println(request.getContextPath());
打印结果：/projects
 2、System.out.println(request.getServletPath());
打印结果：/pages/newForm.jsp
 3、 System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());
打印结果：/projects/pages/newForm.jsp
 4、 System.out.println(request.getRealPath("/"));
 JSP servlet API提供了getRealPath(path)方法，返回给定虚拟路径的真实路径，如果转换错误，则返回null。

打印结果：C:\Tomcat5.0\webapps\projects\test