jpa--2.持久化操作

1  新建JPA工程

1.1  新建

 

 

1.2  加入jar

1.hibernate-release-4.2.4.Final\lib\required\*.jar

2.hibernate-release-4.2.4.Final\lib\jpa\*.jar

3.数据库驱动的 jar 包

 

1.3  persistence.xml

<persistence-unit name="jpa_test1"transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
      <!--
      配置使用什么 ORM 产品来作为 JPA 的实现
      1.实际上配置的是 javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider 接口的实现类
      2.若 JPA 项目中只有一个 JPA 的实现产品, 则也可以不配置该节点.
      -->
      <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
  
      <!-- 添加持久化类 -->
      <class>com.jpa.helloworld.Customer</class>
  
      <properties>
         <!-- 连接数据库的基本信息 -->
         <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
         <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jpa"/>
         <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
         <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root"/>
        
         <!-- 配置 JPA 实现产品的基本属性. 配置 hibernate 的基本属性 -->
         <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
         <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
         <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      </properties>
   </persistence-unit> 

2  测试

2.1  实体基本注解

@Table(name="JPA_CUTOMERS")
@Entity
public classCustomer {
  
   private Integer id;
   private String lastName;
 
   private String email;
   private int age;
  
// @Column(name= "id") 如果与表名一致可省略
   @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
   @Id
   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }
   public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
  
   @Column(name = "last_name")
   public String getLastName() {
      return lastName;
   }
   public void setLastName(String lastName) {
      this.lastName = lastName;
   }
   public String getEmail() {
      return email;
   }
   public void setEmail(String email) {
      this.email = email;
   }
   public int getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setAge(int age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
  
} 

2.2  持久化操作

 

public staticvoidmain(String[] args){
     
      //1. 创建EntitymanagerFactory
      StringpersistenceUnitName= "jpa_test1";
     
      EntityManagerFactoryentityManagerFactory =
            Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(persistenceUnitName);
           
      //2. 创建 EntityManager.类似于 Hibernate 的 SessionFactory
      EntityManagerentityManager= entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
     
      //3. 开启事务
      EntityTransactiontransaction= entityManager.getTransaction();
      transaction.begin();
     
      //4. 进行持久化操作
      Customercustomer= newCustomer();
      customer.setAge(12);
      customer.setEmail("tom@atguigu.com");
      customer.setLastName("Tom");
     
      entityManager.persist(customer);
     
      //5. 提交事务
      transaction.commit();
     
      //6. 关闭 EntityManager
      entityManager.close();
     
      //7. 关闭EntityManagerFactory
      entityManagerFactory.close();
   } 

2.3  结果

 

源码文件：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_26553781/10301043