Netty使用实例

贴上两个自己写好的例子，以便备注，以下两个例子基于netty-3.5.7.Final.jar用Junit进行测试

第一个例子：简单的发送字符串，接收字符串“Hello, World”

Java代码

1. packagecom.wujintao.netty;
3. importjava.net.InetSocketAddress;
4. importjava.util.concurrent.Executors;
6. importorg.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
7. importorg.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
8. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
9. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
10. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
11. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
12. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
13. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
14. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
15. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
16. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;
17. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientSocketChannelFactory;
18. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
19. importorg.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
20. importorg.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
21. importorg.junit.Test;
23. classHelloWorldServerHandlerextendsSimpleChannelHandler{
24. publicvoidchannelConnected(ChannelHandlerContextctx,ChannelStateEvente)
25. throwsException{
26. e.getChannel().write("Hello,World");
27. }
29. publicvoidexceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContextctx,ExceptionEvente){
30. System.out.println("Unexpectedexceptionfromdownstream."
31. +e.getCause());
32. e.getChannel().close();
33. }
34. }
36. classHelloWorldClientHandlerextendsSimpleChannelHandler{
38. publicvoidmessageReceived(ChannelHandlerContextctx,MessageEvente){
39. Stringmessage=(String)e.getMessage();
40. System.out.println(message);
41. e.getChannel().close();
42. }
44. publicvoidexceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContextctx,ExceptionEvente){
45. System.out.println("Unexpectedexceptionfromdownstream."
46. +e.getCause());
47. e.getChannel().close();
48. }
49. }
52. /**
53. *NettyVSMinaNetty基于Pipeline处理，Mina基于Filter过滤
54. *Netty的事件驱动模型具有更好的扩展性和易用性
55. *Https，SSL，PB，RSTP，Text&Binary等协议支持
56. *Netty中UDP传输有更好的支持官方测试Netty比Mina性能更好
57. *@authorAdministrator
58. *
59. */
60. publicclassTestCase{
62. publicvoidtestServer(){
63. //初始化channel的辅助类，为具体子类提供公共数据结构
64. ServerBootstrapbootstrap=newServerBootstrap(
65. newNioServerSocketChannelFactory(
66. Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
67. Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
68. bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(newChannelPipelineFactory(){
69. publicChannelPipelinegetPipeline(){
70. ChannelPipelinepipeline=Channels.pipeline();
71. pipeline.addLast("decoder",newStringDecoder());
72. pipeline.addLast("encoder",newStringEncoder());
73. pipeline.addLast("handler",newHelloWorldServerHandler());
74. returnpipeline;
75. }
76. });
77. //创建服务器端channel的辅助类,接收connection请求
78. bootstrap.bind(newInetSocketAddress(8080));
79. }
83. publicvoidtestClient(){
84. //创建客户端channel的辅助类,发起connection请求
85. ClientBootstrapbootstrap=newClientBootstrap(
86. newNioClientSocketChannelFactory(
87. Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
88. Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
89. //ItmeansonesameHelloWorldClientHandlerinstanceisgoingtohandlemultipleChannelsandconsequentlythedatawillbecorrupted.
90. //基于上面这个描述，必须用到ChannelPipelineFactory每次创建一个pipeline
91. bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(newChannelPipelineFactory(){
92. publicChannelPipelinegetPipeline(){
93. ChannelPipelinepipeline=Channels.pipeline();
94. pipeline.addLast("decoder",newStringDecoder());
95. pipeline.addLast("encoder",newStringEncoder());
96. pipeline.addLast("handler",newHelloWorldClientHandler());
97. returnpipeline;
98. }
99. });
100. //创建无连接传输channel的辅助类(UDP),包括client和server
101. ChannelFuturefuture=bootstrap.connect(newInetSocketAddress(
102. "localhost",8080));
103. future.getChannel().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
104. bootstrap.releaseExternalResources();
105. }
108. @Test
109. publicvoidtestNetty(){
110. testServer();
111. testClient();
112. }
114. }

第二个例子，实际应用中会用到这个，发送POJO类Persons [name=周杰伦123, age=31, salary=10000.44]

Java代码

1. packagecom.wujintao.netty;
3. importstaticorg.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers.dynamicBuffer;
5. importjava.net.InetSocketAddress;
6. importjava.util.concurrent.Executors;
8. importorg.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
9. importorg.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
10. importorg.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
11. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
12. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFactory;
13. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
14. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
15. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
16. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
17. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
18. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
19. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
20. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
21. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;
22. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientSocketChannelFactory;
23. importorg.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
24. importorg.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.FrameDecoder;
25. importorg.junit.Test;
27. /**
28. *用POJO代替ChannelBuffer
29. */
31. classTimeServerHandler3extendsSimpleChannelHandler{
33. @Override
34. publicvoidchannelConnected(ChannelHandlerContextctx,ChannelStateEvente)
35. throwsException{
36. Personsperson=newPersons("周杰伦123",31,10000.44);
37. ChannelFuturefuture=e.getChannel().write(person);
38. future.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
39. }
40. }
42. classTimeClientHandler3extendsSimpleChannelHandler{
44. @Override
45. publicvoidmessageReceived(ChannelHandlerContextctx,MessageEvente)
46. throwsException{
47. Personsperson=(Persons)e.getMessage();
48. System.out.println(person);
49. e.getChannel().close();
50. }
51. }
53. /**
54. *FrameDecoderandReplayingDecoderallowyoutoreturnanobjectofanytype.
55. *
56. */
57. classTimeDecoderextendsFrameDecoder{
58. privatefinalChannelBufferbuffer=dynamicBuffer();
60. @Override
61. protectedObjectdecode(ChannelHandlerContextctx,Channelchannel,
62. ChannelBufferchannelBuffer)throwsException{
63. if(channelBuffer.readableBytes()<4){
64. returnnull;
65. }
66. if(channelBuffer.readable()){
67. //读到,并写入buf
68. channelBuffer.readBytes(buffer,channelBuffer.readableBytes());
69. }
70. intnamelength=buffer.readInt();
71. Stringname=newString(buffer.readBytes(namelength).array(),"GBK");
72. intage=buffer.readInt();
73. doublesalary=buffer.readDouble();
74. Personsperson=newPersons(name,age,salary);
75. returnperson;
76. }
78. }
80. classTimeEncoderextendsSimpleChannelHandler{
81. privatefinalChannelBufferbuffer=dynamicBuffer();
83. @Override
84. publicvoidwriteRequested(ChannelHandlerContextctx,MessageEvente)
85. throwsException{
86. Personsperson=(Persons)e.getMessage();
87. buffer.writeInt(person.getName().getBytes("GBK").length);
88. buffer.writeBytes(person.getName().getBytes("GBK"));
89. buffer.writeInt(person.getAge());
90. buffer.writeDouble(person.getSalary());
91. Channels.write(ctx,e.getFuture(),buffer);
92. }
93. }
95. classPersons{
96. privateStringname;
97. privateintage;
98. privatedoublesalary;
100. publicPersons(Stringname,intage,doublesalary){
101. this.name=name;
102. this.age=age;
103. this.salary=salary;
104. }
106. publicStringgetName(){
107. returnname;
108. }
109. publicvoidsetName(Stringname){
110. this.name=name;
111. }
112. publicintgetAge(){
113. returnage;
114. }
115. publicvoidsetAge(intage){
116. this.age=age;
117. }
118. publicdoublegetSalary(){
119. returnsalary;
120. }
121. publicvoidsetSalary(doublesalary){
122. this.salary=salary;
123. }
125. @Override
126. publicStringtoString(){
127. return"Persons[name="+name+",age="+age+",salary="+salary
128. +"]";
129. }
132. }
134. publicclassTestCase5{
135. publicvoidtestServer(){
136. ChannelFactoryfactory=newNioServerSocketChannelFactory(Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
137. ServerBootstrapbootstrap=newServerBootstrap(factory);
138. bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(newChannelPipelineFactory(){
140. publicChannelPipelinegetPipeline()throwsException{
141. returnChannels.pipeline(newTimeEncoder(),newTimeServerHandler3());
142. }
143. });
144. bootstrap.setOption("child.tcpNoDelay",true);
145. bootstrap.setOption("child.keepAlive",true);
147. bootstrap.bind(newInetSocketAddress("localhost",9999));
148. }
150. publicvoidtestClient(){
151. //创建客户端channel的辅助类,发起connection请求
152. ClientBootstrapbootstrap=newClientBootstrap(
153. newNioClientSocketChannelFactory(
154. Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
155. Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
156. bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(newChannelPipelineFactory(){
157. publicChannelPipelinegetPipeline(){
158. ChannelPipelinepipeline=Channels.pipeline();
159. pipeline.addLast("decoder",newTimeDecoder());
160. pipeline.addLast("encoder",newTimeEncoder());
161. pipeline.addLast("handler",newTimeClientHandler3());
162. returnpipeline;
163. }
164. });
165. //创建无连接传输channel的辅助类(UDP),包括client和server
166. ChannelFuturefuture=bootstrap.connect(newInetSocketAddress(
167. "localhost",9999));
168. future.getChannel().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
169. bootstrap.releaseExternalResources();
170. }
172. @Test
173. publicvoidtestNetty(){
174. testServer();
175. testClient();
176. }
177. }