采用Cipher DES针对文件加密、解密

由于经常用一些加密或者解密文件的，所以写了一个简单的采用Cipher DES针对文件加密、解密的工具类，记录一下，防止以后忘记了！

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import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.security.Key; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /*** * Des文件加密解密 */ public class FileDeEncrypt { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileDeEncrypt. class ); public FileDeEncrypt(String keyStr) { genKey(keyStr); initCipher(); } private Key key; // 解密密码 private Cipher cipherDecrypt; // 加密密码 private Cipher cipherEncrypt; /** * 加密文件的核心 * * @param file * 要加密的文件 * @param destFile * 加密后存放的文件名 */ public boolean encryptFile(String srcFileName, String destFileName) { try { InputStream is = new FileInputStream(srcFileName); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFileName); CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(is, cipherEncrypt); byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ]; int r; while ((r = cis.read(buffer)) > 0 ) { out.write(buffer, 0 , r); } cis.close(); is.close(); out.close(); LOG.info( "文件{}加密完成，加密后的文件是:{}" , srcFileName, destFileName); return true ; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error( "加密文件{}出现异常" , srcFileName, e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); return false ; } } /*** * 解密文件 * * @param destFile */ public List<String> decryptFileContent(String fileName) { List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); try { InputStream is = new FileInputStream(fileName); CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(is, cipherDecrypt); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(cis)); String line = null ; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null ) { list.add(line); } reader.close(); cis.close(); is.close(); LOG.info( "文件{}解密完成" , fileName); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error( "解密文件{}出现异常" , fileName, e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } return list; } /** * 解密文件，返回reader * @param fileName * @return */ public BufferedReader decryptFile(String fileName) { BufferedReader reader = null ; try { InputStream is = new FileInputStream(fileName); CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(is, cipherDecrypt); reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(cis)); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error( "解密文件{}出现异常" , fileName, e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } return reader; } private void initCipher() { try { // 加密的cipher cipherEncrypt = Cipher.getInstance( "DES" ); cipherEncrypt.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); // 解密的cipher cipherDecrypt = Cipher.getInstance( "DES" ); cipherDecrypt.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.info( "加密初始化出现异常:{}" , e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 自定义一个key * * @param string */ public void genKey(String keyRule) { // Key key = null; byte [] keyByte = keyRule.getBytes(); // 创建一个空的八位数组,默认情况下为0 byte [] byteTemp = new byte [ 8 ]; // 将用户指定的规则转换成八位数组 for ( int i = 0 ; i < byteTemp.length && i < keyByte.length; i++) { byteTemp[i] = keyByte[i]; } key = new SecretKeySpec(byteTemp, "DES" ); } /*** * 测试加密解密 * * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { FileDeEncrypt deEncrypt = new FileDeEncrypt( "STP FILE DE-ENCRYPT" ); deEncrypt.encryptFile( "pom.xml" , "pom.bin" ); List<String> list = deEncrypt.decryptFileContent( "pom.bin" ); for (String str : list) { System.out.println(str); } } }

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