spring-boot-mail

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 14:49:16 发布

miss_fang999

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 14:49:16 发布

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分类专栏： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26567507/article/details/80583413

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记录下邮箱的操作。

依赖：spring-boot-starter-mail/spring-boot-starter-test（测试用）/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf（模板，velocity等也行，只是跟parent的版本要匹配，我用velocity不能使用1.5.9的parent，1.3.2的可以）

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配置文件properties：


#使用163的，其他的也可以

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com

#你的真实163邮箱，不是这里的xxx啊

spring.mail.username=xxx@163.com

#你的163授权密码，不是邮箱登录密码。见下面说明

spring.mail.password=xxx
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
#从哪里发出，当然也是你的邮箱啦
mail.fromMail.addr=xxx@163.com

这里，设置里面点圈住的，然后开启服务，设置你的授权密码，在这里登录用的是授权密码。

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准备一个简单模板：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        您好,你懂的<br/>
        <a href="#" th:href="@{ xxx/{id}(id=${id}) }">点此</a>
    </body>

</html>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

省略Service接口，直接上实现类，可以多种姿势发邮件啦：

import com.neo.service.MailService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

@Component
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService{

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
    private String from;
    /**
     * 发送文本邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);

        try {
            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 发送html邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            //true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);// whether to apply content type "text/html" for an HTML mail

            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("html邮件发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param filePath
     */
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
            //helper.addAttachment("test"+fileName, file);

            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 发送正文中有静态资源（图片）的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param rscPath
     * @param rscId
     */
    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
            helper.addInline(rscId, res);

            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }
}

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测试类：

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MailServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private MailService mailService;

    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

    @Test
    public void testSimpleMail() throws Exception {
        mailService.sendSimpleMail("xxx@qq.com","test simple mail"," hello this is simple mail");
    }

    @Test
    public void testHtmlMail() throws Exception {
        String content="<html>\n" +
                "<body>\n" +
                "    <h3>hello world ! 这是一封html邮件!</h3>\n" +
                "</body>\n" +
                "</html>";
        mailService.sendHtmlMail("xxx@qq.com","test simple mail",content);
    }

    @Test
    public void sendAttachmentsMail() {
        String filePath="d:\\tmp\\output.jpeg";
        mailService.sendAttachmentsMail("xxx@qq.com", "主题：带附件的邮件", "有附件，请查收！", filePath);
    }


    @Test
    public void sendInlineResourceMail() {
        String rscId = "neo006";
        //src要使用cid，表示将图片的地址指向附件
        String content="<html><body>这是有图片的邮件：<img src=\'cid:" + rscId + "\' ></body></html>";
        String imgPath = "d:\\tmp\\output.jpeg";

        mailService.sendInlineResourceMail("xxx@qq.com", "主题：这是有图片的邮件", content, imgPath, rscId);
    }


    @Test
    public void sendTemplateMail() {
        //创建邮件正文
        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("id", "006");
        String emailContent = templateEngine.process("emailTemplate", context);

        mailService.sendHtmlMail("xxx@qq.com","主题：这是模板邮件",emailContent);
    }
}

2019更新：在阿里云服务器上使用邮件服务时，先开通出方向的465端口，这里关键要启用ssl，不然报错。

参考文章：

文章1

文章2

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
#465 or 587 by now
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.username=842662006@qq.com
spring.mail.password=xxx
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
#must
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
#发件人地址
mail.fromMail=842662006@qq.com

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spring-boot-mail

记录下邮箱的操作。依赖：spring-boot-starter-mail/spring-boot-starter-test（测试用）/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf（模板，velocity等也行，只是跟parent的版本要匹配，我用velocity不能使用1.5.9的parent，1.3.2的可以）--------------------------------...
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