防止表单重复提交

一、使用AOP自定义切入实现
实现原理：

自定义防止重复提交标记（@AvoidRepeatableCommit）。
对需要防止重复提交的Congtroller里的mapping方法加上该注解。
新增Aspect切入点，为@AvoidRepeatableCommit加入切入点。
每次提交表单时，Aspect都会保存当前key到reids（须设置过期时间）。
重复提交时Aspect会判断当前redis是否有该key，若有则拦截。
自定义标签

   import java.lang.annotation.*;
        
        /**
         * 避免重复提交
         * @author hhz
         * @version
         * @since
         */
        @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
        public @interface AvoidRepeatableCommit {
        
            /**
             * 指定时间内不可重复提交,单位毫秒
             * @return
             */
            long timeout()  default 30000 ;
        
        }

自定义切入点Aspect

	
/**
  * 重复提交aop
  * @author hhz
  * @version 
  * @since 
  */
 @Aspect
 @Component
 public class AvoidRepeatableCommitAspect {
        
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
        
    /**
    * @param point
    */
    @Around("@annotation(com.xwolf.boot.annotation.AvoidRepeatableCommit)")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
		HttpServletRequest request  = ((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
		String ip = IPUtil.getIP(request);
        //获取注解
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();
        //目标类、方法
        String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
        String name = method.getName();
        String ipKey = String.format("%s#%s",className,name);
        int hashCode = Math.abs(ipKey.hashCode());
        String key = String.format("%s_%d",ip,hashCode);
        log.info("ipKey={},hashCode={},key={}",ipKey,hashCode,key);
        AvoidRepeatableCommit avoidRepeatableCommit =  method.getAnnotation(AvoidRepeatableCommit.class);
        long timeout = avoidRepeatableCommit.timeout();
        if (timeout < 0){
            //过期时间5分钟
            timeout = 60*5;
        }
        String value = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)){
            return "请勿重复提交";
        }
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, UUIDUtil.uuid(),timeout,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        //执行方法
        Object object = point.proceed();
        return object;
       }
        
  

二、 利用Session防止表单重复提交（推荐）
实现原理：

服务器返回表单页面时，会先生成一个subToken保存于session，并把该subToen传给表单页面。当表单提交时会带上subToken，服务器拦截器Interceptor会拦截该请求，拦截器判断session保存的subToken和表单提交subToken是否一致。若不一致或session的subToken为空或表单未携带subToken则不通过。

首次提交表单时session的subToken与表单携带的subToken一致走正常流程，然后拦截器内会删除session保存的subToken。当再次提交表单时由于session的subToken为空则不通过。从而实现了防止表单重复提交。

使用：

mvc配置文件加入拦截器配置

<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="xxx.xxx.interceptor.AvoidDuplicateSubmissionInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

拦截器

package xxx.xxxx.interceptor;

import xxx.xxx.SubToken;
import org.apache.struts.util.TokenProcessor;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AvoidDuplicateSubmissionInterceptor extends
        HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    public AvoidDuplicateSubmissionInterceptor() {
    }

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
                             HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
            SubToken annotation = method
                    .getAnnotation(SubToken.class);
            if (annotation != null) {
                boolean needSaveSession = annotation.saveToken();
                if (needSaveSession) {
                    request.getSession(false)
                            .setAttribute(
                                    "subToken",
                                    TokenProcessor.getInstance().generateToken(
                                            request));
                }

                boolean needRemoveSession = annotation.removeToken();
                if (needRemoveSession) {
                    if (isRepeatSubmit(request)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    request.getSession(false).removeAttribute("subToken");
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String serverToken = (String) request.getSession(false).getAttribute(
                "subToken");
        if (serverToken == null) {
            return true;
        }
        String clinetToken = request.getParameter("subToken");
        if (clinetToken == null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!serverToken.equals(clinetToken)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}  

控制层 controller

@RequestMapping("/form")
//开启一个Token
@SubToken(saveToken = true)
public String form() {
  return "/test/form";
}


@RequestMapping(value = "/postForm", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
//开启Token验证，并且成功之后移除当前Token
@SubToken(removeToken = true)
public String postForm(String userName) {
  System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
  try{
    System.out.println(userName);
    Thread.sleep(1500);//暂停1.5秒后程序继续执行
  }catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
 }
 System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
 return "1";
}

表单页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="/postForm">
<input type="text" name="userName">
<input type="hidden" name="subToken" value="${subToken}">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>