SpringBoot读取配置@ConfigurationProperties @ImportResource

Configuration Metadata

SpringBootIntegration: SpringBootIntegration

依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

@ConfigurationProperties

配置文件yml还是properties他们都能获取到值；

我们只是在某个业务逻辑中需要获取一下配置文件中的某项值，使用@Value

我们专门编写了一个javaBean来和配置文件进行映射，我们就直接使用@ConfigurationProperties

product:

  courseDTOS:

    - id: 111

      num: 4444

    - id: 222

      num: 555

    - id: 333

      num: 666

@Data

@Configuration

@ConfigurationProperties("product")

public class ConfigurationPropertiesShow {

    private List<CourseDTO> courseDTOS;

}

Value 

类型

基本数值

可以写SpEL； #{}

可以写${}；取出配置文件中的值

${person.nickName:默认值}  没有默认值会报错

public class Person {
   @Value("zs")
   private String name;
   @Value("#{20-2}")
   private Integer age;
   
   @Value("${person.nickName:默认值}")
   private String nickName;
    person.nickName=kk
 
public class ValuesShowTest {
 
    @Test
    public void test(){
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ValuesShow.class);
 
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
            System.out.println(beanDefinitionName);
        }
        Person person = (Person)applicationContext.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person.toString());
       
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("person.nickName"));
    }
}

person:
  name: zhangsan
  age: 18
@Controller
public class QuickStartController {
    @Value("${person.name:du}")
    private String name;
    @Value("${person.age}")
    private Integer age;
​
    @RequestMapping("/quick")
    @ResponseBody
    public String quick(){
        return "springboot 访问成功! name="+name+",age="+age;
    }
}

PropertySource

system.ip=http://192.168.31.206:8888/metadataserver/v1
system.login=${system.ip}/pro/proUserController/getToken
# map 结构
system.role[select]=${system.ip}/system/user/select
system.role[update]=${system.ip}/system/user/update
@Component
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:otherSystemInterfaceConfig/usereSystem.properties"})
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "system")
@Getter
@Setter
public class PropertiesShow {
    private String login;
    private Map<String, String> role;
}

@ImportResource 

导入以前的xml配置文件，让其生效

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
​
<!--  构造函数注入  -->
    <bean id="now" class="java.util.Date"/>
    <bean id="account" class="com.du.bean.Account">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="泰斯特"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="18"/>
        <constructor-arg name="birthday" ref="now"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

@ImportResource(locations = {"classpath:DIBeanTest.xml"})
@Component
public class ImportResourceShow {
}

@SpringBootTest
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
public class ImportResourceTest {
​
    @Autowired
    ApplicationContext applicationContext;
​
    @Test
    public void test(){
        boolean account = applicationContext.containsBean("account");
        System.out.println(account);
    }
}