JAVA-IO获取resource WEB-INF 中文件 JAR包中

getResource +getPath() classPath

this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(StringUtils.EMPTY).getPath() 
String path = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(fileName).getPath();
String filePath = URLDecoder.decode(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

getResource +getFile()

如果是文件路径的话getFile和getPath效果是一样的如果是URL路径的话getPath是带有参数的路径。

url.getFile()=/pub/files/foobar.txt?id=123456

url.getPath()=/pub/files/foobar.txt

String path = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(fileName).getFile();
String filePath = URLDecoder.decode(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

JAR 包 getResourceAsStream

InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);

ClassPathResource

ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource(fileName);

InputStream inputStream = classPathResource.getInputStream();

项目所在的根路径

String rootPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");

ServletContext

ServletContext context = req.getServletContext();
InputStream is = context.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties")