Activity学习总结

BPMN 2.0规范

BPMN最初由业务流程倡议组织(BPMI)定案，现在BPMI并入到OMG(Object Management Group)了，则由OMG建立规范和维护。

BPMN 2.0正式更名为(Business Process Model And Notation)业务流程符号和模型，也有人继续称呼为业务流程建模标记法(Business Process Modeling Notaion)，不过无所谓，不管是jBPM、Activiti还是国人开发的FixFlow，都遵循BPMN规范。

整合数据库

为什么要整合数据库？如果不整合数据库，我们大可以使用Quartz这些框架来做流程任务。实际上，Work Flow是用于一种长周期的、几乎异步的项目运行环境中，并且我们时刻需要将工作流程的状态记录下来，就是一种既注重结果，又注重过程的事务中，因此，整合数据库很有必要。

创建工作流文件

为了便于阅读，一些高级IDE可以转化为图形符号，如下图：

RepositoryService主要用于管理流程的资源， RuntimeService主要用于流程运行时的流程管理，TaskService主要用于管理流程任务。最后，HistoricProcessInstance会将工作的流程历史记录下来。

代码

pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.activity</groupId>
    <artifactId>activity</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-spring-boot-starter-basic</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>mysql</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>-->
            <!--<scope>runtime</scope>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
            <artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
            <version>4.0</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

application.properties：

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=dbtest
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
server.port=8081
server.context-path=/fengtao
server.session.timeout=10
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8

Interview.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL"
             xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             targetNamespace="Examples"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL
             http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/2.0/20100501/BPMN20.xsd">
    <process id="Interview" name="某公司2012年实习生招聘流程">
        <documentation>招聘工作流程</documentation>
        <startEvent id="start" name="实习生招聘启动"/>
        <userTask id="bishi" name="笔试" activiti:candidateGroups="人力资源部"/>
        <sequenceFlow id="flow1" name="" sourceRef="start" targetRef="bishi"/>
        <userTask id="yimian" name="技术一面" activiti:candidateGroups="技术部"/>
        <sequenceFlow id="flow2" name="" sourceRef="bishi" targetRef="yimian"/>
        <userTask id="ermian" name="技术二面" activiti:candidateGroups="技术部"/>
        <sequenceFlow id="flow3" name="" sourceRef="yimian" targetRef="ermian"/>
        <userTask id="hrmian" name="HR面" activiti:candidateGroups="人力资源部"/>
        <sequenceFlow id="flow4" name="" sourceRef="ermian" targetRef="hrmian"/>
        <userTask id="luyong" name="录用，发放Offer" activiti:candidateGroups="人力资源部"/>
        <sequenceFlow id="flow5" name="" sourceRef="hrmian" targetRef="luyong"/>
        <endEvent id="end" name="实习生招聘结束"/>
        <sequenceFlow id="flow6" name="" sourceRef="luyong" targetRef="end"/>
    </process>

</definitions>

ActiController:

package com.activity.controller;

import org.activiti.engine.*;
import org.activiti.engine.history.HistoricProcessInstance;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ExecutionEntity;
import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment;
import org.activiti.engine.task.Task;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/3/20 0020.
 */
@RestController
public class ActiController {
    @Autowired
    private RuntimeService runtimeService;
    @Autowired
    private TaskService taskService;
    @Autowired
    private RepositoryService repositoryService;
    @Autowired
    private ProcessEngine processEngine;

    @RequestMapping("/activityService")
    public void activityService() {
        //获取仓库服务的实例
        //addClasspathResource表示从类路径下加载资源文件，一次只能加载一个文件
        Deployment deployment= repositoryService.createDeployment().addClasspathResource("processes/Interview.xml").deploy();
        System.out.println(deployment.getId()+":"+deployment.getName());
        ExecutionEntity startProcess = (ExecutionEntity) runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("Interview");
        String processId = startProcess.getId();
        //得到笔试的流程
        System.out.println("\n***************笔试流程开始***************");

        List<Task> tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateGroup("人力资源部").list();
        for (Task task : tasks) {
            System.out.println("人力资源部的任务：name:"+task.getName()+",id:"+task.getId());
            taskService.claim(task.getId(), "张三");
        }

        System.out.println("张三的任务数量："+taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("张三").count());
        tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("张三").list();
        for (Task task : tasks) {
            System.out.println("张三的任务：name:"+task.getName()+",id:"+task.getId());
            //完成任务
            taskService.complete(task.getId());
        }

        System.out.println("张三的任务数量："+taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("张三").count());
        System.out.println("***************笔试流程结束***************");

        System.out.println("\n***************一面流程开始***************");
        tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateGroup("技术部").list();
        for (Task task : tasks) {
            System.out.println("技术部的任务：name:"+task.getName()+",id:"+task.getId());
            taskService.claim(task.getId(), "李四");
        }

        System.out.println("李四的任务数量："+taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("李四").count());
        for (Task task : tasks) {
            System.out.println("李四的任务：name:"+task.getName()+",id:"+task.getId());
            taskService.complete(task.getId());
        }

        System.out.println("李四的任务数量："+taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("李四").count());
        System.out.println("***************一面流程结束***************");

        System.out.println("\n***************二面流程开始***************");
        tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateGroup("技术部").list();
        for (Task task : tasks) {
            System.out.println("技术部的任务：name:"+task.getName()+",id:"+task.getId());
            taskService.claim(task.getId(), "李四");
        }

        System.out.println("李四的任务数量："+taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("李四").count());
        for (Task task : tasks) {
            System.out.println("李四的任务：name:"+task.getName()+",id:"+task.getId());
            taskService.complete(task.getId());
        }

        System.out.println("李四的任务数量："+taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("李四").count());
        System.out.println("***************二面流程结束***************");

        System.out.println("***************HR面流程开始***************");
        tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateGroup("人力资源部").list();
        for (Task task : tasks) {
            System.out.println("技术部的任务：name:"+task.getName()+",id:"+task.getId());
            taskService.claim(task.getId(), "李四");
        }

        System.out.println("李四的任务数量："+taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("李四").count());
        for (Task task : tasks) {
            System.out.println("李四的任务：name:"+task.getName()+",id:"+task.getId());
            taskService.complete(task.getId());
        }

        System.out.println("李四的任务数量："+taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("李四").count());
        System.out.println("***************HR面流程结束***************");

        System.out.println("\n***************录用流程开始***************");
        tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateGroup("人力资源部").list();
        for (Task task : tasks) {
            System.out.println("技术部的任务：name:"+task.getName()+",id:"+task.getId());
            taskService.claim(task.getId(), "李四");
        }

        System.out.println("李四的任务数量："+taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("李四").count());
        for (Task task : tasks) {
            System.out.println("李四的任务：name:"+task.getName()+",id:"+task.getId());
            taskService.complete(task.getId());
        }

        System.out.println("李四的任务数量："+taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("李四").count());
        System.out.println("***************录用流程结束***************");

        HistoryService historyService = processEngine.getHistoryService();
        HistoricProcessInstance historicProcessInstance = historyService
                .createHistoricProcessInstanceQuery()
                .processInstanceId(processId).singleResult();
        System.out.println("\n流程结束时间："+historicProcessInstance.getEndTime());
    }
}

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